We have a cluster of solr cloud server with 10 shards and 4 replicas in
each shard in our stress environment. In our prod environment we will have
10 shards and 15 replicas in each shard. Our current commit settings are as
follows

*    <autoSoftCommit>*
*        <maxDocs>500000</maxDocs>*
*        <maxTime>180000</maxTime>*
*    </autoSoftCommit>*
*    <autoCommit>*
*        <maxDocs>2000000</maxDocs>*
*        <maxTime>180000</maxTime>*
*        <openSearcher>false</openSearcher>*
*    </autoCommit>*


We indexed roughly 90 Million docs. We have two different ways to index
documents a) Full indexing. It takes 4 hours to index 90 Million docs and
the rate of docs coming to the searcher is around 6000 per second b)
Incremental indexing. It takes an hour to indexed delta changes. Roughly
there are 3 million changes and rate of docs coming to the searchers is 2500
per second

We have two collections search1 and search2. When we do full indexing , we
do it in search2 collection while search1 is serving live traffic. After it
finishes we swap the collection using aliases so that the search2
collection serves live traffic while search1 becomes available for next
full indexing run. When we do incremental indexing we do it in the search1
collection which is serving live traffic.

All our searchers have 12 GB of RAM available and have quad core Intel(R)
Xeon(R) CPU X5570 @ 2.93GHz. There is only one java process running i.e
jboss and solr in it . All 12 GB is available as heap for the java
process.  We have observed that the heap memory of the java process average
around 8 - 10 GB. All searchers have final index size of 9 GB. So in total
there are 9X10 (shards) =  90GB worth of index files.

 We have observed the following issue when we trigger indexing . In about
10 minutes after we trigger indexing on 14 parallel hosts, the replicas
goes in to recovery mode. This happens to all the shards . In about 20
minutes more and more replicas start going into recovery mode. After about
half an hour all replicas except the leader are in recovery mode. We cannot
throttle the indexing load as that will increase our overall indexing time.
So to overcome this issue, we remove all the replicas before we trigger the
indexing and then add them back after the indexing finishes.

We observe the same behavior of replicas going into recovery when we do
incremental indexing. We cannot remove replicas during our incremental
indexing because it is also serving live traffic. We tried to throttle our
indexing speed , however the cluster still goes into recovery .

If we leave the cluster as it , when the indexing finishes , it eventually
recovers after a while. As it is serving live traffic we cannot have these
replicas go into recovery mode because it degrades the search performance
also , our tests have shown.

We have tried different commit settings like below

a) No auto soft commit, no auto hard commit and a commit triggered at the
end of indexing b) No auto soft commit, yes auto hard commit and a commit
in the end of indexing
c) Yes auto soft commit , no auto hard commit
d) Yes auto soft commit , yes auto hard commit
e) Different frequency setting for commits for above. Please NOTE that we
have tried 15 minute soft commit setting and 30 minutes hard commit
settings. Same time settings for both, 30 minute soft commit and an hour
hard commit setting

Unfortunately all the above yields the same behavior . The replicas still
goes in recovery We have increased the zookeeper timeout from 30 seconds to
5 minutes and the problem persists. Is there any setting that would fix
this issue ?

-- 
*********************************************
Vijay Sekhri
*********************************************

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