Tom,
The intent of this requirement is to protect areas in the "R" occupancy that
most likely will have outdoor cooking activities taking place.  If you have
access to the IBC Commentary it explains this.  It gives the allowance to be
1" to 6" below the structural members and 14" below the decks clearly
against NFPA's requirements, with this said you might want to check with the
manufacturer of the heads and see if they will honor this criteria.  I have
spoke to the mfg that we use, they mentioned if we go outside their listings
we would be on our own if it didn't work the way is was supposed to.  As far
as I know there is no requirement to protect the stairways, although if it
is a primary egress probably not a bad idea since it is "life safety" but
not required by codes. I have never concerned myself about calculating this
sprinkler, shouldn't be an issue provided that you are putting in a
adequately sized system for the rest of the structure.  As far as the top
decks go the head is still required even though there might not be anything
to bank the heat, the commentary addresses this also.  My job after work
hours is a vol. firefighter I have seen fires originate at these locations
and get into the attic so there is justification to put them here, Mr.
Cahill could probably attest to this as well as any other ff's on this
forum.  

Jim Johnston, P.E.
Fire Protection Engineer
Inland Fire Protection, Inc
1100 Ahtanum Road
Yakima, WA 98903
Phone 509-248-4471
Fax 509-248-1180
[email protected]

-----Original Message-----
From: Tom Duross [mailto:[email protected]] 
Sent: Wednesday, March 25, 2009 5:26 AM
To: [email protected]
Subject: Exterior Decks/Balconies 13R

I have an existing 4 sty. 13R building, sprinklered, maybe 5 years old.  2
units/floor.  IBC.
The small existing cantilevered decks (3x10) are being replaced with larger
(6x10) ones.
They're installing outside decks/balconies to the stairs off the sliders
from the living rooms.
The stairs will are open and will connect to each deck as a second/third(?)
means of egress although the stairs serve the back doors now too.

They're asking me to install dry sidewalls to protect the decks/balconies
but I have a few questions.
1. Do I have to also protect the stairs (existing but will connect to the
new decks) if they're open?
2. How close to the underside of the deck overhead can I install the
sidewall?
3. What about the top decks that aren't covered?  Just place a head over it?
4. What would you guys design this too?  All heads?
I've got a stack of HVAC closets adjacent to the sliders so I think I can
run the risers there and just tee off on each floor.
One contractor has already stated a dry pipe standpipe is required, I'm not
sure about that.

This isn't my design, just being asked to quote a sketch.
I asked how close the decks were going to be to the property line thinking
it might be a protection issue but apparently the building inspector has
signed off on the new decks providing they hire a sprinkie to put in the
heads.

Tom

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