This highlights the importance of taking into account all of the variables that 
can affect a water supply as outlined in NFPA 13 and Ron's earlier discussion 
about safety factors. We have a situation where the local water purveyor 
conducted the water flow tests.  They noted that they have a gravity-fed system 
with booster pumps to maintain tank elevations.  But they didn't believe the 
booster pump operations would affect the water supply much at our site.

During fire pump acceptance testing we learned that the available supply was no 
longer as strong as we originally thought. After extensive searching for closed 
valves, retesting while city pumps were off as well as when they were running, 
we still are not certain why there is a weaker supply at the site than earlier 
in the year. But it appears that the city booster pumps must have been running 
during our original test, because they do improve the current supply somewhat.

The point is, water supply testing and analysis is more critical than we 
normally recognize.  How many times do you see folks taking a random flow test 
and designing to little or no safety cushion?  Never mind the absolute idiocy 
of the ignorant PEs who allow competing contractors to conduct their own tests 
during the bidding process and then trust that the low bidder: 1) Tested 
correctly; 2) Accounted for normal fluctuations in the supply; 3)Isn't 
modifying the results to get a more favorable outcome for their bid price.

I don't know all of the specifics of this case, but it seems to me the AHJ 
isn't responsible. If this was an "engineered" project that went to competitive 
bids, it's the engineer of record's responsibility to have considered the 
potential changes in the water supply.  If this was a negotiated project, then 
the sprinkler contractor should have allowed for changes in the supply.  Of 
course, it's possible that there were changes brought about by unforeseen 
circumstances - like George's bottle plants that took up significant water.

Mark A. Sornsin, PE
Fire Protection Engineer
Ulteig Engineers, Inc.
Fargo, ND
Direct:    701. 280.8591
[email protected]


-----Original Message-----
From: [email protected] 
[mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Greg McGahan
Sent: Wednesday, September 23, 2009 3:20 PM
To: [email protected]
Subject: Inadequte Water

Just fielded a question from an AHJ in a nearby community about being sued by 
an angry building owner that is saying the water pressure is inadequate for the 
sprinkler system. (Static pressure has fallen 5 psi since construction).

If any of you have specific experience with a situation like this I would like 
to be able to help him with some stories.

Greg McGahan
Operations Manager

Living Water Fire Protection
1160 McKenzie Road
P.O. Box 877
Cantonment, Florida 32533
(850) 937.1850 | Fax (850) 937.1852 | Cell (850) 554.3231
[email protected]

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