There's something in 20 that says if its fire plus domestic the pump at
least is NOT governed by 20. Maybe you don't need a real fire pump, just
make the well pumps bigger.  The variable speed seems to be work well (lol)
over the range of low domestic and high FP.   But it sounds like they have
some serious domestic concerns so maybe that is the driving force. 

On the surface I don't see a problem, just think it through and compare
issue to something similar in the standards.  IMHO it's not unlike dedicated
tanks.  What happens if they leak or are not refilled?  You might find some
information about local variation in the wells.  The locals know how the
seasons affect the levels.  Definitely want a full flow test of the system
at demand (maybe including the high domestic) for several hours to make sure
the volume lasts as long as expected.     

I think you need to discuss reliability like physical protection of the wire
and UG piping.  But nothing more than assumed in 20 or 70-695 for
traditional setups.  Perhaps backup generators but a traditional FP doesn't
normally require backup generators. 

I also believe in the pump/riser room you need to have some signage to point
out the source is not normal. And if no fire pump a means to test to demands
annually. And have information so the sprinkler co in the future can easily
know when the supply is falling short and the screens in the well need to be
checked or the pumps looked at.  

We've done 2 and I think they came out well (can't help myself), tried a
couple other times but the up charge on the well was more than traditional
FP and tanks or the well driller in his experience didn't think we'd get
those demands.   

And because it's not covered in NFPA doc, technically an FPE should be
involved at some point.  Over the years you've proved your competence but
don't get in trouble over a technical issue.  

Chris Cahill, P.E.
Fire Protection Engineer
Sentry Fire Protection, Inc.
 
763-658-4483
763-658-4921 fax
 
Email: [email protected]
 
Mail: P.O. Box 69
        Waverly, MN 55390
 
Location: 4439 Hwy 12 SW
              Waverly, MN 55390

-----Original Message-----
From: [email protected]
[mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of
[email protected]
Sent: Tuesday, April 13, 2010 3:57 PM
To: [email protected]
Subject: Wells as a water source

We've got a rural chemical processing plant.  No real municipal water
supply.  Owner wants to use wells, 3 at 1500 gpm each with an estimated,
pumped residual pressure of approximately 26 psi at the surface.

So there will be a pump within the well supplying water to a multi-use water
main which will then branch off to feed the fire pumps.  It is their desire
not to have a fire water tank.

Well water supply is supposed to be extremely reliable in this area.

At this stage of the game maximum system demand is yet to be determined.

The question is what are the issues with having a well pump or pumps serving
a fire pump?  Any restrictions or things to consider?  I have found nothing
giving any specific guidelines concerning this arrangement.  I've looked at
NFPA 20, 2007, 7.2 and NFPA 1142 and it appears that a dedicated fire well
is presumed.  These wells are going to be costly so they will not want to
drill wells dedicated to FP only.


Craig L. Prahl, CET   
Fire Protection Specialist
Mechanical Department
CH2MHILL
Lockwood Greene
1500 International Drive
PO Box 491, Spartanburg, SC  29304-0491
Direct - 864.599.4102
Fax - 864.599.8439
[email protected]
http://www.ch2m.com 

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