Further to Roy Anthony's note on laying out a large dial. His method is similar to the one used for the Swenson dial which is 30 by 60 feet. An arm with a scale attached was pivioted at the base of the gnomon. This was the origin of the original x-y set of points defining the dial lines. Another scale was layed horizontaly along the top of the wall. A seconded arm with attached scale was pivioted at a set of predetermined points along the horizontal scale. Each x-y point was converted to a pair of readings on the pivoted arms. A spread sheet is excellent for this. A drill was placed through a hole on plates attached to each arm. This located the point to about 1/16 of an inch. This is much less than the reading accuracy of the shadow (about 0.5 inch) due to the penumbral effects.
Hope this helps. Cheers, John Professor John P.G.Shepherd Physics Department University of Wisconsin-River Falls 410 S. 3rd. St. River Falls,WI 54022 Phone (715)-425-3196, eve. (715)-425-6203 Fax (715)-425-0652