John, Frank --

Is it possible that a prime meridian other than Greenwich was used for some
quirky reason? It seems unlikely since Greenwich was well established by
the date mentioned, but dial makers have occasionally defied reason ;-)

Tom Kreyche


Original Message:
-----------------
From: JOHN DAVIS [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Date: Sat, 21 Apr 2007 19:37:53 +0100 (BST)
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED], [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: strange longitude


Hi Frank et al,
   
  That's an interesting one!  I make Hawkshead about 3 deg. W of Greenwich
so assuming the second figure is a longitude difference, that would put the
location as approx 38deg 44' E or 32deg 44' W relative to the Prime
Meridian.
   
  My first guess was that an eastern location was the most likely, with
Jerusalem or Constantinople (Istanbul) being the places most commonly found
on dials or old maps.  But Jerusalem is 35deg 10' and Constantinople is
only 29deg.  Old longitudes are often wildly inaccurate but by 1845 they
should have been within a few arcminutes.
   
  The PL initials are new to me - how about 'Palestine' or some varient?
   
  Nowhere is South America or Greenland looks attractive for an eastern
location.
   
  So I'm stumped for the moment!
   
  Regards,
   
  John
  ------------------------------------------------

Frank Evans <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
  Greetings, fellow dialists,
Reference the sundial on the Old Grammar School, Hawkshead, Cumbria, 
England. The school is a museum, famous as the place of William 
Wordsworth's education. Over the door is a fine dial dated 1845 with 
stated co-ordinates, latitude "54 deg. 22 min. 10 sec." and longitude 
"PL 35 deg. 43 min. 40 sec."

The latitude appears to refer to the correct location but the longitude 
is a puzzle which the museum curator was unable to explain. Longitude 
eastward of Greenwich lands in an unremarked location in the middle of 
Russia but westward takes us close to Recife, formerly Pernambuco, 
Brazil. No significant place on the coast there (lighthouse, etc) fits 
but I am wondering if there is or was an observatory in or near the 
middle of the town. And what can the letters PL mean?
Any suggestions for this strange longitude citing?
Frank, 55N 1W

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