MM,

I think that it is pretty accepted, some proof would for sure be volcanos
and hot springs. I agree with you and many others, that manipulations
with the worlds crust, could result in unwanted geological stress and
unexpected natural disasters. I do however think that the risks, compared
with other human foolishness, could be less. But if Bush decided to have
a go on geothermal, he could achieve almost anything, that is already
proved.

I would not include geothermal as renewable, only because it is in a
technical sense not. It is however maybe the only non-renewable and
potentially least damaging source of energy. But then, nothing everything
is combined with risks.

The reason that I am resentful to many technologies, is that they need
very large investments and project size, which puts the large corporations
in the driving seat. I will continue to push for KIS (Keep It Simple), because
it is the only way to bridge the enormous inequality that we now have.
Up till now, the biofuel solutions do offer the best economy and very
feasible for the developing countries. I know that it is dangerous for the
new "World Order", but I do not care about that.

Hakan


At 11:30 AM 6/27/2003 -0700, you wrote:
>I have seen it said that a source of geothermal energy is from "original"
>planet-forming energy which hasn't yet cooled, and in gravitational decay 
>which
>hasn't yet taken place.  I'm not sure how much I buy this, but ok.  I think
>other, additional, possible sources for this are in the nuclear decay of
>materials internal to the Earth and in the tug-and-pull of the Earth planet
>system with other gravitational forces.  For that matter I suppose cosmic rays
>and such could contribute some energy, as well as the Sun slowing down any
>internal cooling that might occurr, in the sun's electro-magnetic forces 
>perhaps
>also affecting Earth's stored energy and balance.  There are interesting areas
>for study or reflection here.
>
>As to the rate of cooling off, this will be perhaps accelerated if we harvest
>geothermal energy at an increasing rate.  I don't worry about it in the sense
>you indicate, but there are environmental consequences worth considering to
>harvesting geothermal energy.  For example there has been reported increased
>seismic activity in a large well-established California Geothermal Development
>related directly to increased pumping of water down into the earth to increase
>how much energy is harvested.  As you are into following California energy and
>politics, I will close by mentioning that Geothermal is usually listed on my
>bills as maybe the biggest renewable source in my "mix", outside of large 
>hydro.
>Bigger than wind, bigger than solar, bigger than wave, even though all 
>three of
>the latter are arguably grossly under-harvested here in California 
>(particularly
>solar).  I haven't looked at it in awhile, but I think it's usually claimed to
>provide me with something like 3% of my power?
>
>MM
>
>
>
>
>On Fri, 27 Jun 2003 19:22:24 +0200, you wrote:
>
> >
> >Actually, the geothermal energy does not come from the sun, it is
> >more from being a sun. The Magna (I think I got it right), is a part of the
> >Earth that have not yet cooled off and when it does, it is at such a long
> >term that the self destructive humanity, with all probabilities, must have
> >successfully managed to commit suicide anyway. Do not worry about
> >this yet, it is enough to worry about the next coming 1.000 years.
> >
> >Hakan
> >
> >At 06:31 AM 6/25/2003 -0700, you wrote:
> >>I can think of at least two other sources:
> >>
> >>1.  Nuclear Energy Generated on Earth.
> >>2.  Tidal Energy (derived from the Earth-Moon gravitational pull).  I'm not
> >>certain how the Sun may influence the stability of the Earth-Moon pull, so
> >>it's
> >>possible this is somewhat solar.  I am skeptical of the environmental
> >>benign-ness of Tidal energy, if harvested planet-wide for many decades or
> >>centuries, I question whether it would harm the stability of the
> >>Earth-Moon pull
> >>and distance.
> >>
> >>Additionally, there is geothermal energy.  It is not clear to me if this
> >>is from
> >>internal Earth G-forces, nuclear decay, or what.  Yes, it could
> >>additionally be
> >>influenced by solar g-forces or I-don't-know-what, but I haven't heard the
> >>source of geothermal sufficiently clarified.
> >>
> >>All that said, I agree entirely with your pointing out the primacy of the
> >>Sun as
> >>a source of energy for just about everything we do.
> >>
> >>MM
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> >Remember, there is only one energy source available to this planet. All
> >> of our attempts to find other sources like oil and gas ended up being
> >> created by the same source; "THE SUN"!!
> >> >
> >> >Keep in mind that the more direct method we use to take this little
> >> energy bit as it is delivered to us by the sun and get it into a usable
> >> form for us to use will ultimately be the most environmentally benign way
> >> to use it.
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >Biofuel at Journey to Forever:
> >http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html
> >
> >Biofuels list archives:
> >http://archive.nnytech.net/
> >
> >Please do NOT send Unsubscribe messages to the list address.
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> >
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> >
> >



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