The same observations have been made regarding Olympic medalists. You can find a similar study at Peak Performance Online and on numerous messages boards (mariusbakken.com comes to mind). 5'7' 140lb for the steeple? Those guys are huge! Maybe I should switch events. In the marathon you must have muscles and connective tissue strong enough to handle the pounding. Larger muscles and connective tissue will be stronger. You also use more fat as fuel during a marathon than any other event. So in the marathon you'd likely have larger mass due to more muscle and fat stores but probably due more to more muscle than fat. Even at a very low body fat you'd have enough to go a long way. A 1% increase in body fat of a 130 lb runner would be 1.3lbs of fat, or about 4700 calories. So you wouldn't have a large difference in % body fat between marathoners and other distance runners.

Alan


From: Roger Ruth <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
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With that subject line, I may already have lost everybody with good spam
filters on their computer. That's all right, it doesn't matter much.
There's probably less here than meets the eye. This project began with my
watching the 1500m at the world championships and wondering whether
Canada's Kevin Sullivan was really that big, or whether the other runners
were all that small. As I learned, when I checked heights and weights, list
member Sully, at 180cm/68kg, is not much taller than the average 1500m
runner, but 10 lbs heavier. That got me started, though, on looking at size
differences across disciplines.

I went about that by copying the heights and weights of each athlete in
each event for the top ten on Mirko Jalava's 2002 outdoor world lists,
found at  <http://www.tilastopaja.com>. In the occasional instance where
Mirko didn't have those data, I supplemented his information with that from
Peter Matthews' 2003 ATFS Annual. (Mirko's 2003 lists  aren't yet
finalized, and Peter's 2003 outdoor data will be printed in the 2004 ATSF
Annual.)

You'll see that there are very few surprises in the summary. Sprinters are
taller than distance runners. Throwers are heavier than jumpers. I guess we
knew  that. Perhaps the event-by-event data tell us something about the
magnitude of those differences. Even so, a statistician whose work I value
has cautioned me that published heights and weights often are not current
and occasionally are considerably inaccurate.

In the chart below, I have shown the average height and weight of the top
ten ranking athletes in both metric and imperial measures. Following that,
I list the tallest, shortest, heaviest, and lightest of those top ten
competitors. I'll follow this posting of the data for men with a second one
for women.

Heights and weights of top-ten ranking men:

100m            177.9 cm  (5'10")  75.8 kg  (167 lbs)
        T:191/91        S:168/68        H:191/91        L:168/68

200m            181.0 cm  (5'11 1/4")      72.7 kg  (160 lbs)
        T:195/74        S:168/68        H:183/77        L:180/67

400m            183.9 cm  (6' 1/4")        76.2 kg  (168 lbs)
        T:190/79        S:173/73        H:183/85        L:178/64

800m            177.7 cm  (5'10")  63.2 kg  (139 lbs)
        T:190/79        S:170/58        H:190/79        L:173/55

1500m           177.5 cm  (5'10")  63.1 kg  (139 lbs)
        T:190/79        S:172/58        H:190/79        L:174/56

5km             170.6 cm  (5'7 1/4")       58.4 kg  (128 lbs)
        T:180/66        S:159/56        H:180/66        L:167/50

10km            169.1 cm  (5'6 1/2")       54.5 kg  (120 lbs)
        T:178/56        S:159/56        H:168/58        L:167/50

Marathon        174.0 cm  (5'8 1/2")       60.5 kg  (133 lbs)
        T:186/64        S:164/53        H:175/70        L:164/53

Steeplechase    170.3 cm  (5'7")   63.7 kg  (140 lbs)
        T:189/68        S:165/55        H:180/69        L:167/52

100m Hurdles    184.7 cm  (6' 3/4")        76.9 kg  (169 lbs)
        T:191/82        S:179/70        H:185/84        L:180/70

400m Hurdles    183.9 cm  (6' 1/2")        76.2 kg  (168 lbs)
        T:190/79        S:173/73        H:183/85        L:178/64

High Jump       193.4 cm  (6'4 1/4")       79.3 kg  (174 lbs)
        T:206/100       S:181/70        H:206/100       L:189/66

Pole Vault      189.3 cm  (6'2 1/2")       80.9 kg  (178 lbs)
        T:203/90        S:177/64        H:203/90        L:177/64

Long Jump       182.0 cm  (5'11 1/2")      76.3 kg  (168 lbs)
        T:194/84        S:174/64        H:188/85        L:174/64

Triple Jump     187.6 cm  (6'2")   78.8 kg  (173 lbs)
        T:193/72        S:181/71        H:192/91        L:181/71

Shot Put        190.9 cm  (6'3 1/4")   124.0 kg  (273 lbs)
        T:200/135       S:183/114       H:200/135       L:196/113

Discus Throw    196.1 cm  (6'5 1/4")   114.0 kg  (251 lbs)
        T:203/118       S:190/120       H:200/130       L:192/100

Hammer Throw    190.7 cm  (6'3")       105.2 kg  (231 lbs)
        T:197/130       S:183/98        H:194/110       L:187/84

Javelin Throw   190.1 cm  (6'2 3/4")       90.1 kg  (198 lbs)
        T:196/95        S:183/83        H:196/95        L:186/77

Decathlon       186.7 cm  (6'1 1/2")       83.7 kg  (184 lbs)
        T:193/93        S:180/79        H:193/93        L:182/78

20km Walk       172.9 cm  (5'8")   59.4 kg  (131 lbs)
        T:176/64        S:168/60        H:172/68        L:173/55

50km Walk       176.5 cm  (5'9 1/2")       63.8 kg  (140 lbs)
        T:185/72        S:168/60        H:185/72        L:168/60

(Metric to imperial conversions: Multiply height in meters by 3.281 to
obtain height in feet. Multiply weight in kilos by 2.2 to obtain weight in
pounds. In my averages, I've rounded to the nearest quarter inch and
nearest pound.)









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