I don't want to rain on the postal code party, and maybe I'm a little jaded
from using the data, but I use the Postal Code Conversion File (PCCF) from
Statistics Canada (who get it from Canada Post) at work.  In general I
would say that the postal code points are in mediocre shape.

Some things I've noticed about the data and postal codes in general:
* There is usually one postal code point per postal code, although there
are cases where there can be several points for a postal code.  For
example, with some postal codes, if you were to make them polygons, would
generate multiple polygons that are intersected by other postal codes.
* Postal codes, especially rural ones, pop in and out of existence and so
are a little harder to track and are less permanent than addresses.
* Postal codes will sometimes jump from one side of a road (even
municipality) between years as they try to improve accuracy.
I would check out the Limitations section if you'd like to see more:
https://www.canadapost.ca/cpc/assets/cpc/uploads/files/marketing/2017-postal-code-conversion-file-reference-guide-en.pdf

Forward Sortation Areas do exist as open data through Statistics Canada -
StatsCan generates these FSA polygons based on respondents of the Census.
There are two limitations to this dataset on which I would advise against
importing it into OSM:
1) Since businesses do not respond to the Census, they generally do not
have FSAs for large industrial areas.  These areas are covered by the
nearest FSA that they know about/can define, but this can also cause some
movements of boundaries from Census to Census.
2) Because postal codes are created for the purpose of mail sortation and
delivery, the FSA boundaries StatsCan is able to create are not exact.
Here's the reference document if you're interested:
https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/pub/92-179-g/92-179-g2016001-eng.htm

If at some point they did release it as open data, it might be decent
enough for the purposes of general geocoding in OSM, I just don't want
people to think it's as well maintained and reliable as some other types of
government data.

-Kevin (Kevo)


On Wed, 2 Oct 2019 at 20:39, James <james2...@gmail.com> wrote:

> funny you should mention geocoder.ca
>
> The owner of that website was sued by Canada Post because he was crowd
> sourcing postal codes. Just recently (2 ish years ago?) they dropped the
> lawsuit because they knew they didnt have a case(He came to the Ottawa
> meetups a couple of times)
>
> On Wed., Oct. 2, 2019, 8:08 p.m. Jarek PiĆ³rkowski, <ja...@piorkowski.ca>
> wrote:
>
>> Yeah, Canada Post currently considers postal codes their commercial
>> data. Crowd-sourcing all or a substantial amount of full codes seems
>> infeasible. Crowd-sourcing the forward sortation areas (the first A1A)
>> seems difficult since verifiability is going to be a problem
>> especially around the edges of the areas.
>>
>> The website OpenStreetMap.org returns results for some postal codes
>> from a third-party database https://geocoder.ca/?terms=1 which is not
>> ODbL-compatible either.
>>
>> Partial mapping is causing some problems with tools like Nominatim
>> that attach the nearest tagged postcode to search results, often
>> resulting in improper postal codes for reverse address lookups,
>> however that is arguably a tooling problem and not an OSM problem per
>> se.
>>
>> This isn't going to be pretty until Canada Post is persuaded to free
>> the data. Call your MP, everybody.
>>
>> --Jarek
>>
>> On Wed, 2 Oct 2019 at 17:38, john whelan <jwhelan0...@gmail.com> wrote:
>> >
>> > " The number one request on open.canada.ca is to open the postal code
>> database.  Feel free to add your vote.
>> https://open.canada.ca/en/suggested-datasets";
>> >
>> > Cheerio John
>> >
>> > On Wed, 2 Oct 2019 at 13:32, john whelan <jwhelan0...@gmail.com> wrote:
>> >>
>> >> On the import mailing list there is a proposal to import postcodes in
>> the UK one of the reasons given was that many like to input a postcode to
>> get directions on smartphones using things like OSMand.
>> >>
>> >> I don't think an Open Data source with the correct licensing is
>> available in Canada but OSMand appears to be able to use the postcode if it
>> is entered in the map as part of the address.  Is there any Open Data that
>> might be useful?
>> >>
>> >> I don't know if it is possible but could something be used to extract
>> postcodes in the current map and from there perhaps we could come up with a
>> list of missing postcodes that need one address with it in mapped?
>> >>
>> >> As a minimum if you could add a few in you know from local knowledge
>> that might help fill in some gaps.
>> >>
>> >> Thoughts
>> >>
>> >> Thanks John
>> >
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