Hi All;

Thanks for the input. Tom a question, was there any difference between the two 
53230A oscillator when locked to an external reference? I have also experienced 
poor results with my 53230A often showing constant reference errors. Sadly I 
have several each  53230A's Ultra Stab and MCA3027's Med Stab so I cannot 
directly compare oscillator performance. I am trying to reverse engineer the 
Tektronix FCA/MCA counter to determine if there is away to directly feed an 
external reference is a direct reference instead of phase locking the internal 
reference while keeping the rest of the functionality intact, Which appears 
possible on these boxes. It appears U11B send off/on signals from pin 3,4,5 to 
switch between Std3, Oven5, or Rubidium4 internal ref which then provides 10MHz 
signals to U11B pin 204 RB ,205 Std,206 Oven respectively, What sense and 
controls that I have yet to determine, the selection may be in the menu. That 
may allow simple adding a connector and cable to the rear panel. U9A 
 seems to relate PLL and switching. Perhaps the same is possible with the 
53230A. I spoke with a friend Fred Walls today and asked if he though the 
internal reference was much of a factor when Lock to a good external reference 
and he did not thin so.

Thanks again for everyone's input.

Thomas Knox

________________________________
From: time-nuts <time-nuts-boun...@febo.com> on behalf of Tom Van Baak 
<t...@leapsecond.com>
Sent: Tuesday, May 9, 2017 9:03 AM
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Counter Internal Oscillator Importance with 
ExternalReference?

Hi Thomas,

About the 53230A -- like many of us I figured there was no point in buying the 
expensive OCXO versions since I have plenty of good 10 MHz references around 
here. So years ago Keysight loaned me two of them for a month: one with, and 
one without OCXO. Like most counters, the 53230A has an ext-ref input. But it 
is horrible. And the ref output is even worse. I think we've discussed this on 
the list before, including ADEV and PN plots. I decided not to buy one, ever, 
until they fixed the problem.

So it could be a nice counter. Someone at Agilent / Keysight needs to re-design 
the int/ext/mux/pll clock handling of the 53230A; someone who understands phase 
noise and short-term stability; someone who honors the intent of ext-ref-in and 
ref-out; someone who keeps stupid microprocessor / LCD / comms / power supply 
noise out of the clock path. Meanwhile I keep my old 53132A's and older SR620's 
and stay away from the 53230A.

If you have your own measurements, please share. Maybe I just got a bad sample, 
I don't know. But the ext-ref performance smelled like poor engineering to me. 
My hope is that someone on the list will hack a 53230A, fix the problem, and 
share the solution with us, or even with Keysight.

/tvb


> Hi All;
>
> How important is the standard, medium, or high stability reference in 
> counters like the 53230A, or FCA3120 when locked to an ultra low phase noise 
> external reference? Particularly when making measurements and adjustments on 
> other ultra high performance references?
>
> I know Agilent sold 53132A counters with an option (H01 I believe) that 
> bypassed the internal reference completely when and external reference is 
> applied, but I think standard configuration on most counter is to discipline 
> the internal reference.
>
> Thanks for your thoughts.
>
> Thomas Knox


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