At this point, I'm not familiar with any available single chip solutions
for Zigbee. I'm sure that Joe has a better handle on the Zigbee market
than I do.

If the marketing guys fevered predictions of billions of Zigbee system's
comes true, then I would expect that all the vendor's  would make the
effort to integrate the radio and the microcontroller. That is a lot of
work, not necessarily from a design POV, but from a debugging/making it
work POV. For high volume production though, it removes the cost of a
package, which adds up.

Also, Luxoft Labs  has written a Zigbee MAC running under NesC,
(http://www.tinyos.net/scoop/story/2004/7/26/85256/9271), which may be
interesting. I don't know anything else about this.


Dave

Joe Polastre wrote:

Two caveats to Dave's arguments:

(1) is that Freescale, Atmel, and Microchip are making seperate
microcontrollers from radios.  You actually have to buy two chips to
realize a mote/Zigbee solution.   The CC2430, soon to be released, is
the first single chip 802.15.4 radio/microcontroller solution.

(2) Zigbee is simply a protocol and could be implemented in TinyOS. Likewise, motes can run TinyOS, TinyOS with Zigbee, or embedded C with
Zigbee. They're not constrained to any one technology.


-Joe


On Tue, 28 Dec 2004 22:59:09 -0500, David Bengtson
<[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:


Hi Dominique:

If you are serious about developing some home automation product with a
Mote/TinyOS approach, you might want to seriously look at Zigbee.
(www.zigbee.com) There are several companies making integrated Zigbee
radio's with microcontrollers (Freescale, Atmel, Microchip come to
mind), with support and app's engineer's and volume pricing.

As far as volume pricing, it's pretty reasonable that quantity 1 pricing
for something like a development board is order's of magnitude above
pricing for high volume production. Look at the digikey catalog, and see
how the prices roll off. I just priced an Atmel MEGA-128
microcontroller, and here are the prices

Quantity    Unit Price
1                  $15.05
25                $9.45
100              $8.75

I'd guess that if you could get a serious, competitive bid price for
100k/year, you'd be talking about $4.50 or so.

Also, keep in mind that you wouldn't be paying these prices from Xbow,
you'd roll your own incorporated in whatever home automation product you
want.

A decent target for pricing is 25  percent of you sale price is your
material price. If you are looking to sell something for $50, then your
material price should be no more than $12 if you want to have any hope
of making money at this. I suspect that the $1.00 price for the Spec is
based on a die size price only. It's a long way from where they are now
to a real product.

Dave


Dominique Blas wrote:



Hi everybody,

I'm new to tinyos and to the MOTES.
My goal is to develop some kind of home automation with MOTES.

By looking for the price of a single Xbow kit (802.15.4 for example) : I
found this awfully expensive !
Berkeley claims that the latest generation mote - aka Spec - costs less
that $1 in quantities. Fine, really fine.
BUT, currently, a single MICAz module costs nearly $200 and a DOT sensor
more that $100 !

Moreover the Stargate gateway (a simple PC board that costs between
$100 and $200 and less that $100 if you choose the VIA processor
family) is "offered" at nearly $3000 that is to say about 20x its price.

Surely, it unuseful for me to try to market a product build with such
MOTES : I will be well beyond the target market price for the kind of
product I want to develop (a few dozens
of dollars).

Does anyone have any suggestion ?

db


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