I'm not sure that proof beyond reasonable doubt is the correct standard. We 
aren't sending anyone to prison. 

Paul C. Bernhardt
Department of Psychology
Frostburg State University
Frostburg, Maryland



-----Original Message-----
From: Paul Brandon [mailto:paul.bran...@mnsu.edu]
Sent: Thu 12/17/2009 5:33 PM
To: Teaching in the Psychological Sciences (TIPS)
Subject: Re: [tips] It's that plagiarism time of year again...
 
The problem is that 'most likely' is not the same as 'proof beyond a  
reasonable doubt' as the basis for sanctions against a student you  
are accusing of cheating.

On Dec 17, 2009, at 3:54 PM, Beth Benoit wrote:

> I think the key, John, is comparing performance records.  The  
> bright student continued on to have an excellent exam.  The poor  
> student, who was close to failing (and also happened to sit near  
> the good student) suddenly had an astounding performance.  Applying  
> Occam's Razor here:  What seems like the most likely explanation is  
> the most likely explanation.  And he/she probably couldn't see her  
> neighbor's paper clearly enough to add the fine computation her  
> neighbor provided, so just gave the answer.
>
> I continue to marvel, as you and I discussed this afternoon, that  
> all too frequently, the poor students don't realize that to  
> suddenly turn in an almost perfect exam, or as in Carol's student's  
> case, an excellent paper, is just TOO suspicious.
>
> Beth Benoit
> Granite State College
> Plymouth State University
> New Hampshire
>
> On Thu, Dec 17, 2009 at 4:00 PM, John Kulig  
> <ku...@mail.plymouth.edu> wrote:
>
> Yes, that time of year again! I have never used Turnitin.com but I  
> want to introduce another problem I just encountered ...
>
> Two students in stats both turned in an exam with the exact same  
> multiple choice answers(35 out of 39 correct, and both the correct  
> AND incorrect choices were identical). I have never seen this  
> happen before. One student was aceing the class and the other was  
> on the verge of failing. I have a pretty solid case of copying not  
> just on this point on other parts of the exam because the poorer  
> student also had correct AND incorrect answers on the computation  
> part out to two decimal places (including a "proportion of  
> variance" effect size of 2.15 which is bogus), all without  
> computation, just answers written down. Because I am grading non- 
> stop and need a diversion, I am intrigued with guestimating the  
> probability of the MC being identical on all 39 given no cheating.  
> It's obviously a low probability as my MC scores average close to  
> "optimal difficulty" level (in the 60 - 70% range), so it's not the  
> case that most people get most of them correct.
>
> Anybody ever try to model this problem? I can assume they both knew  
> 35 answers, get the frequencies of all the wrong answers for the  
> class, and assume people guess randomly when they don't know. But  
> they only missed 4. I can also regress this exam on previous exam  
> scores and show that the poor student getting only 4 wrong is an  
> outlier, but that may not be convincing enough .. and thoughts  
> would be appreciated.
>
> If the student were brigher they should have changed a few answers  
> and scribbled a few computations here and there on the sheet!
>
> --------------------------
> John W. Kulig
> Professor of Psychology
> Plymouth State University
> Plymouth NH 03264
> --------------------------
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "DeVolder Carol L" <devoldercar...@sau.edu>
> To: "Teaching in the Psychological Sciences (TIPS)"  
> <tips@acsun.frostburg.edu>
> Sent: Thursday, December 17, 2009 2:56:53 PM GMT -05:00 US/Canada  
> Eastern
> Subject: [tips] It's that plagiarism time of year again...
>
> Hi,
> I have a student who has done poorly on his exams but has turned in  
> a stunningly good paper. Frankly, I don't think he wrote it but I'm  
> having difficulty showing that. I have Googled key phrases but  
> nothing has turned up, so I don't think he copied and pasted, I  
> think he bought it. Can anyone give me some idea of what  
> Turnitin.com charges for an individual license? It's the only thing  
> I can think of, other than confronting the student, which will most  
> likely be my next step. I hate this stuff, it takes so much time  
> and really takes a toll on my enthusiasm for grading.
>
> Thanks in advance for any help you can provide.
> Carol
>
>
>
>
> Carol DeVolder, Ph.D.
> Professor of Psychology
> Chair, Department of Psychology
> St. Ambrose University
> Davenport, Iowa  52803
>
> phone: 563-333-6482
> e-mail: devoldercar...@sau.edu
>
>
>
>
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> Bill Southerly (bsouthe...@frostburg.edu)
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> Bill Southerly (bsouthe...@frostburg.edu)
>
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Paul Brandon
Emeritus Professor of Psychology
Minnesota State University, Mankato
paul.bran...@mnsu.edu


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