On 11 September 2008 Michael Britt wrote re "synchronicity" [snip]:
> In all honesty, I don't think he came off looking too good and 
>I'm wondering if I did him a disservice by not pointing out to 
>the listeners that our (Western) way of thinking is based on 
>empiricism and that this mode of thought is different than the 
>tradition Jung came from.  I have to admit though that the 
>philosophical underpinnings of Jung's thinking is
>not my forte.  We all want students to be critical thinkers, but
>I also want them to appreciate different modes of thinking.

Michael Sylvester responded [snip]:
>What Jung brings about is an archaeological, anthropological,
>and cultural milieu to explain phenomena. The European
>tradition has been more philosophical and cultural...

I can find nothing in Jung's accounts (I refrain from calling them
"explanations") of "synchronicity" that go beyond the propensity of the
human mind to find meanings in phenomena that happen by chance to be
associated in some way that cannot be shown to have determinate causes,
e.g., events occurring at the same time. 

On this see:
Why Our Brains Do Not Intuitively Grasp Probabilities
Scientific American September 2008 
http://tinyurl.com/5s2w5m

And:

Jung, by Robert Todd Caroll
http://skepdic.com/jung.html
"The concept of synchronicity is but an expression of apophenia."  [the
experience of seeing patterns or connections in random or meaningless
data.]"

If we don't have fairly well-defined criteria, developed over many
centuries of proposing theories and testing them against experience (i.e.,
something we may loosely call the scientific method), how can we avoid a
situation where anything goes by way of explanation? 

"Cargo Cult Science", by Richard Feynman
http://wwwcdf.pd.infn.it/~loreti/science.html

Michael Britt wrote:
>We all want students to be critical thinkers, but
>I also want them to appreciate different modes of thinking.

Michael: What do you mean by "appreciate" here? 

Allen Esterson
Former lecturer, Science Department
Southwark College, London
http://www.esterson.org

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Subject: Philosophical differences?
From: "Michael Britt" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Date: Thu, 11 Sep 2008 10:33:26 -0400 (EDT)

In the latest episode of my podcast I discuss our tendency to put more
meaning into coincidence than really is there.  I discussed a little
probability and a little critical thinking.  I then interviewed a Jungian
analyst who explained what Jung meant by the term "Synchronicity".

In all honesty, I don't think he came off looking too good and I'm
wondering if I did him a disservice by not pointing out to the listeners
that our (Western) way of thinking is based on empiricism and that this
mode of thought is different than the tradition Jung came from.  I have to
admit though that the philosophical underpinnings of Jung's thinking is
not my forte.  We all want students to be critical thinkers, but I also
want them to appreciate different modes of thinking.

Can anyone give me a little insight on this issue?  Perhaps the psych
historians in our group?

Michael

-- 
Michael Britt, Ph.D.

---------------------------------------------------------------
Subject: Re: Philosophical differences?
From: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

          One of the problems with the independent-dependent variable 
relationship as cherished in Western science
is that it fails to take into consideration the complex interactional 
factors embedded in those variables.The IV
tends to rob the real content of the experience.IVs do not exist by 
themselves. Psychology is trying to be a
Physics wannabe. What Jung brings about is an 
archaeological, anthropological,and cultural milieu to explain
phenomena. The Eiropean tradition has been more philosophical and 
cultural.One of the problems with
education in American society is that we have become too visual which can
be 
in opposition to thinking.

Michael Sylvester, PhD

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Subject: Re: Philosophical differences?
From: Michael Smith <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

"We all want students to be critical thinkers, but I also want them
to appreciate different modes of thinking."--an admirable goal in my
opinion.
 
In which case you may want to avoid stuff like "I discuss our tendency to
put more
meaning into coincidence than really is there." 
 
--Mike

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