Judy,
If you will bear with me through a short anecdote,
I will try to spin it into something that explains my fears regarding the
direction in which I see this discussion taking us.
After Augustine the Church went in a decidedly
different direction from where it had been heading prior to the Pelagian v.
Augustinian controversy. The climate after Augustine was such that to be
"Pelagian" or even "semi-Pelagian" (and this for several centuries) was to be
condemned as a heretic, almost without due process. But the reason Christians
could not stay on the same course as before the controversy was because
even Augustine, their hero, had led them astray.
Here's the point: when Augustine and Pelagius began
to bicker, they were much closer to agreement (and truth) than they
were once the controversy had been "settled." I happen to think that
Augustine, going into the debate, was closer to right than Pelagius. But I have
major concerns about where Augustine ended up. Why? Because in the heat of
the battle, they both said things and were forced into positions that neither of
them would have affirmed had it not been for the other. They pushed each
other not only away but away from what they would have believed themselves. And
bigger than this, I can see the damage it did to the Church. Because
after Augustine, to say anything that may have gotten the church back on track,
was to say something that might just get you labeled a Pelagian. Hence the
Church, and I mean all the Church, is now influenced rightly and wrongly
by these two men. Where Augustine ended on his positions about sin, humanity,
the grace of God, predestination, and free will, cemented and thereby cursed the
entire Church ever after him. I really believe that he would not have said
or even come to some of the things he did about these topics if he had not got
caught up in "being right."
I am not saying that our debate (yours and
mine) will have the same impact on "the Church" that Augustine v.
Pelagius had. But in light of this little tidbit of history, I do
think we should be asking ourselves a question that Augustine may have missed:
How can I be right and at the same time be wise about it? Judy, I am afraid that
I am pushing you into a position that you may not otherwise want to take. I will
address that today. If I am all wet, then thank you, God, for soaking me. But if
I am not all wet, then I hope we are both in a state of mind when this is
"settled" to thank God for soaking you. I do not want to lead you astray, even
if I am wrong about Christ's humanity :>)
(Oh, and I may respond to some of your other
comments later. We'll see what tomorrow brings tomorrow.)
You say: "It is impossible to understand spiritual concepts using
natural reasoning Bill. I am not being cute or smart - the apostle Paul
taught that "we should use words that the Holy Ghost teaches and compare
spiritual things with spiritual (1 Corinthians 2:13); so it may
help to take a look and see if when God is
speaking of natural or spiritual generation when he uses the word
"seed" (because I keep hearing on TT that the reason Jesus had to have sinful
flesh going all the way back to the first Adam is because he was Mary's seed
and Mary is the one to whom the promise was
made so this is why the RCC was forced to invent the immaculate
conception)."
Judy,
I hope I haven't slipped up along the way and written
"Mary" when I was thinking "Eve." I think Mary assumed a fallen nature from
Adam, this is sure, but the promise in the proto-evangel was given to Eve. She
is the one who received the promise of the Seed who would crush the
Serpent's head. Immediately following the account of Adam and "Woman’s"
disobedience (Gen 3.8-15), and in their first post-fall encounter with God,
rather than smiting them dead, God blessed Woman for her honest confession (v.
13); this He did in two ways: (1) by putting hostility (v. 15) between her and
the serpent, whom she had trusted; and (2) by placing the same hostility between
her “Seed” (masculine singular) and the serpent’s “seed” (feminine singular; the
only time in the Scriptures where the Hebrew word “zera” is used with a feminine
ending). God then predicts that “He”—the Seed of Woman—will crush the
serpent. (Assuming I did slip up in
talking about Eve but calling her Mary, I hope this was
helpful.)
You go on to say, "Romans 9:6-8
explains to us who the seed are 'For they are not all Israel which are of
Israel, neither because they are the seed of Abraham are they all children, but
in Isaac shall the seed be called, that is, they which are the children
of the flesh, these are not the children of God, but the children of the
promise are counted for seed.' Get that - ONLY the children of promise
are counted for seed. Then... Galatians 3:16
expands... 'Now to Abraham and his seed (singular) were the promises made. He
saith not. And to seeds, as of many, but as of ONE. And to thy seed which
is Christ. Then on to our generation' ... Galatians 3:29: 'And IF ye be Christ's THEN are ye Abraham's seed, and
heirs according to the promise.' "
Judy, I
think if we never come to agreement on the humanity of Christ, it will still be
important and helpful if you will take into consideration what I am about
to say concerning the Seed. Furthermore, you will not have to relinquish your
belief in order to incorporate this teaching into your repertoire (because even
though I disagree with you, I will concede your point: it is possible if he so
desired for God to have created a new kind of sanctified humanity for Jesus
to incarnate in Mary's womb.)
I mentioned
this to Terry the other day, that if you will follow the genealogy of Jesus
through the unfolding of the OT, you will also see a concerted effort on behalf
of the evil one to cut-off i.e., to destroy, the bloodline leading to
the birth of the Holy One of Israel. I think this is so because
we can see that the Serpent of old took the promise of pending judgment so
seriously. (He is now defeated in Christ, to be sure, but he is yet to
be judged.) Throughout the OT he had not yet even been defeated. He believed
that if he could prevent the coming of the Seed who could crush him, he could
thwart the judgment; i.e., being crushed. Let me give you a short example of
what I am talking about, and then a longer one:
After the "curse" and the promise of a
Seed to come, Eve gave birth to a son. Look at her words, "I have been
given a Man from the Lord" (Gen 4.1). That "man" was Cain. Now look what
happened in the drama of Cain / Abel event. Evil caused Cain to rebel against
the Lord, and Abel was then murdered by Cain.
But had the evil one destroyed the bloodline?
No, he had not; moreover, neither had Eve lost faith in God's faithfulness
to fulfill his promise. We can see this is the birth of her next son,
Seth.
"Seth" means "Name." Look what Eve said when she gave birth to him: "God has appointed
another Seed for me instead of Abel, whom Cain killed" (Gen 4.25). You see,
Judy, Eve may have thought that she had been confused during the time when
believing that Cain was going to be the human fulfillment of God's promise
rather than Abel; but she had not given up hope that there would come a human
Seed through her blood, nor had she changed her mind to think that the
Seed-promise was strictly a spiritual one and not physical. Instead, she gave
her new son the Name which identified him as the bearer of the
Seed.
Moreover, and once again, neither had the
Serpent thwarted the pending judgment.
Now let's jump ahead a few thousand years and
pick up the Line again, and this time let's also see what happens when the
Church fails to take seriously the genealogy of Jesus. I am thinking here of the
story of Tamar and Onan and Judah (Gen 38.6-26, I won't include it here, but it
might be helpful to read it now). The RCC uses this story as the basis of and
warrant for its teachings against birth control. They say something like,
See what God thinks about 'pulling out'; he must really hate that; therefore
birth control must be a sin. But is this what is really happening?
I don't think so.
The Seed of Eve was going to pass through
Judah and also through Tamar. This we know from other Scripture. Tamar knew
this too, as we will see. But look what happens with Judah and his three
sons. His first son was wicked and the Lord blotted him
out. Then the second son, Onan, takes the first
son's wife but refuses to impregnate her, pulling out instead and spilling his
seed on the ground. And this displeased the Lord and the Lord blotted him out
too. This leaves only one descendent of Judah for the Seed to pass through. But
Judah refuses to let Tamar marry him, because he thinks Tamar is bad luck and
doesn't want to lose his last son.
So, has the Serpent thwarted pending
judgment? He thinks he has. He's corrupted and destroyed two of Judah's sons,
and has kept the other from acquiring a woman. ... But this is not the end
of the story. Tamar, refusing to be
unfaithful to the promise of the Lord, tricks Judah into impregnating her. Thus
the Seed is preserved and the Serpent fails once again to thwart the
judgment.
How do we know that this is the correct way to
interpret this story, and thereby conclude that the RCC was off-base in its
conclusion, the reason being that they failed to take into account the human
lineage of Jesus? Look what Judah says when he discovers that he is the one who
impregnated Tamar. He says she has been more faithful than he. More faithful?
How can that be? She sinned too, didn't she? More faithful than Judah, because
Tamar remembered the promise of the Seed, knowing that it must past through
Judah and herself, but Judah had disregarded it. Finally he comes to his senses
and realizes what a devastating effect the withholding of his last son from
Tamar would have had, had she not done what she did. Hence he says, "She
has been more righteous than I, because I did not give her to Shelah my son"
(38.26).
Nevertheless, she is pregnant, gives birth to
twins, the Seed is preserved, and the evil one has to wait for another day, if
he is going to destroy the blood of the promise.
Allow me to address a couple of other things in
light of what I have just said.
You say, "Romans 9:6-8 explains to
us who the seed are "For they are not all Israel which are of Israel, neither
because they are the seed of Abraham are they all children, but in Isaac
shall the seed be called, that is, they which are the children of the flesh,
these are not the children of God, but the children of the promise
are counted for seed.
Judy, I think
that you have maybe kind of missed it here. The "seed" (pl.) of Abraham were
two: Ishmael and Isaac. "But in Isaac the Seed (sg.) shall be called."
(The Seed is singular here -- I believe, and this is because there is an
interpretive task involved any time we see this word, because sperma in
the Greek is the same word whether singular or plural) Hence the "children of the flesh" here are the
descendents of Ishmael, and "the children of the promise" are counted "in
the Seed (sg)" because the Seed is the descendent of Isaac, who was
the child of promise, who came through Sarah in fulfillment of God's
covenant faithfulness to Abraham. This passage has spiritual connotations,
no doubt, but it is about the flesh and blood of Jesus, before it is anything
else.
You say, "Get that -
ONLY the children of promise are counted for seed."
Judy, I think it
is better translated and understood here as "the children of the promise are
counted in the Seed (sg.)"; this is at least a more wooden or 'literal'
translation of this portion of the verse, than what we see in the
English.
You then go on to look at a couple of
other passages: "Then... Galatians
3:16 expands... 'Now to Abraham and his seed (singular) were the promises made.
He saith not. And to seeds, as of many, but as of ONE. And to thy seed
which is Christ. Then on to our generation' ... Galatians 3:29: 'And IF ye be Christ's THEN are ye Abraham's seed, and
heirs according to the promise.' "
Judy, the
controversy in Galatia to which Paul wrote is over how to be a Jew, and
whether it was necessary to become Jewish to be in Christ, and a question as to
who the real Jews were. In verse 29, Paul is saying since the
Galatians are included in Christ by way of his fulfillment of the Seed-promise,
they are truly Abraham's descendents, because Christ is the Seed through Isaac,
the child of promise, and not Ishmael. That is, Paul is saying that Jews and
Gentiles are both included in Abraham by way of their inclusion in Christ (and
this goes back to the go'el discussion), and it is not just Isaac's
descendents who are included (i.e. the Jews) but gentiles as
well.
I know that this has gone on and on and on, but
Judy, I am concerned that you may miss what's being said here because of where
I've pushed you in the past. I don't want to cause you to miss the beauty of
this. If you disagree with me on the Incarnation, we can work on that, but don't
let what happened to the Church after Augustine happen to you. If you may have
been pursuaded concerning this before our debate, then don't allow yourself
to miss it now.
Thank you for enduring this,
Bill
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- [TruthTalk] Please hear me out before ousting me. Judy Taylor
- Re: [TruthTalk] Please hear me out before ousting... Wm. Taylor
- Re: [TruthTalk] Please hear me out before ousting... Wm. Taylor
- Re: [TruthTalk] Please hear me out before ous... Kevin Deegan
- Re: [TruthTalk] Please hear me out before... Wm. Taylor
- Re: [TruthTalk] Please hear me out before ous... Kevin Deegan
- Re: [TruthTalk] Please hear me out before... Wm. Taylor
- Re: [TruthTalk] Please hear me out be... Kevin Deegan
- Re: [TruthTalk] Please hear me o... Wm. Taylor
- Re: [TruthTalk] Please hear me out before... Kevin Deegan
- Re: [TruthTalk] Please hear me out before ousting... Wm. Taylor
- [TruthTalk] Please hear me out before ousting me. Judy Taylor
- RE: [TruthTalk] Please hear me out before ousting me. Charles Perry Locke
- RE: [TruthTalk] Please hear me out before ousting... Kevin Deegan
- RE: [TruthTalk] Please hear me out before ous... Terry Clifton
- RE: [TruthTalk] Please hear me out before... Kevin Deegan
- RE: [TruthTalk] Please hear me out before ousting... David Miller
- [TruthTalk] Please hear me out before ousting me. Judy Taylor
- RE: [TruthTalk] Please hear me out before ousting me. Charles Perry Locke
- RE: [TruthTalk] Please hear me out before ousting... David Miller