Hello Tina,

Thank you very much for your interest for the Semantic Web. This mailling list 
is specifically dedicated to a tool, Apache Jena. It's like asking about 
astronomy on a list dedicated to a brand of telescopes : it's off-topic.

The Wikipedia article about the Semantic Web is a very good start : 
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semantic_Web

If you're fond off asking humans, I suggest you ask your question to the 
following list, you will certainly get more answers : 
http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/semantic-web/

Have a nice trip on the paths of the Web of data :)

Colin

-------- Original Message --------
Subject: Re: Web 3 vs Web 2
Local Time: June 7, 2017 1:25 PM
UTC Time: June 7, 2017 11:25 AM
From: admo...@gmail.com
To: users@jena.apache.org

To see the metadata you have to consider the prefix statements that must be 
made before you can use the triples in your example/

@prefix rdf: http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#

click on the hyperlink to follow it.

Using this prefix statement adds metadata essential to understanding the triple:
Student rdf:type Person

rdf:type means:
rdf:type a rdf:Property ;
rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> ;
rdfs:label "type" ;
rdfs:comment "The subject is an instance of a class." ;
rdfs:range rdfs:Class ;
rdfs:domain rdfs:Resource .

The object “Person” in the triple may also have metadata associated with it.
If the prefix:

@prefix foaf: http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/

is used the metadata associated with foaf:Person is

<rdfs:Class rdf:about="http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Person"; rdfs:label="Person" 
rdfs:comment="A person." vs:term_status="stable"><rdf:type 
rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"/><owl:equivalentClass 
rdf:resource="http://schema.org/Person"/><owl:equivalentClass 
rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2000/10/swap/pim/contact#Person"/><!-- 
<rdfs:subClassOf><owl:Class 
rdf:about="http://xmlns.com/wordnet/1.6/Person"/></rdfs:subClassOf>
--><rdfs:subClassOf><owl:Class 
rdf:about="http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Agent"/></rdfs:subClassOf><!-- 
<rdfs:subClassOf><owl:Class 
rdf:about="http://xmlns.com/wordnet/1.6/Agent"/></rdfs:subClassOf>
--><rdfs:subClassOf><owl:Class 
rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos#SpatialThing"; 
rdfs:label="Spatial Thing"/></rdfs:subClassOf><!-- aside:
are spatial things always spatially located?
Person includes imaginary people... discuss...
--><rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/"/><!-- 
<owl:disjointWith rdf:resource="http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Document"/> this was 
a mistake; tattoo'd people, for example.
--><owl:disjointWith 
rdf:resource="http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Organization"/><owl:disjointWith 
rdf:resource="http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Project"/></rdfs:Class>

So you can see even a simple statement like

Student rdf:type foaf:Person

contains a huge amount of metadata that can be located and used by a machine!

On 7/6/17, 1:07 am, "tina sani" <tinamadri...@gmail.com> wrote:

For example, there is an rdf document about a student.

Student rdf:type Person. Student hasName name. Student hasAdress adress

Student study Course.

Where is the meta data here. How machines understand this data.

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