> > As I understand it, it would actually not work because 
> instances that 
> > peak at 512M but then go back down to, say, 128M, would still never 
> > return the unused memory to the OS so it can be used by 
> other instances.
> 
> Not true - that's the whole point of the -Xms setting.  If GC 
> can squeeze the heap down, it will do so and avoid 
> allocations in the now unused virtual space.  There are some 
> heuristics in place within GC to avoid bouncing up and down, 
> so heap usage has to stay low for a while before you'll see a 
> lower upper limit and a corresponding reduction in the real 
> memory usage.  (Note that the unused virtual space may not be 
> returned to the OS, but the real space behind it won't be 
> referenced so the pages will age out - but only if the OS 
> needs the space for some other process.)
> 
>  - Chuck
> 
>  

This is great feedback, Chuck. Right now we have 200+ instances running
on the same server, most of which are set to 64MB min and max heap. Like
I daid, we do not see OOM messages or paging, and top shows about 27GB
of 32GB in use. Based on your comments, I would expect that changing the
instances to 32M min and 512M max would not cause a negative impact. I
will give this a try and report the effect. 

--Eric





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