At 14:16 -0400 6/27/11, Britt Dodd wrote:
>I seem to have a problem identifying different types of capacitors. The ones 
>I'm currently trying to find replacements for are surface mount caps that look 
>like tiny metal cans sitting on a black insulator with pads on the sides. I 
>guess those are tantalums?
>
>But yeah I've replaced the normal shrink-wrapped looking caps with the X on 
>them for quite some time. Although sometimes bad caps damage other components, 
>and I think I've found that the guy who asked me to fix his computer problemm 
>will need to buy a new motherboard.
>
><SNIP>

Did you wash the board?  Acid cleans best with hot water as opposed to dry 
alcohol which is commonly  used.  One assembly house for circuit boards around 
here actually uses a household washing machine with full hot water and no soap. 
It sounds dangerous but after flowing the solder at 200 deg C for a few seconds 
the water doesn't seem so hot.

www.digikey.com is a good place to learn about capacitors and their shapes and 
sizes.  They are now including pictures in their on-line catalog.

The tantalums I use are black plastic with one end sloping and not nearly as 
tall as the aluminums. Solder pads are visible at each end after soldering.

And those X marks on the aluminums are there to absorb a pressure build up when 
the caps are abused by the likes of a voltage surge. If the X isn't flat the 
cap needs to be changed.
-- 

--> From the U S of A, the only socialist country that refuses to admit it. <--

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