Wondering about some things while I'm making dinner.

How accurate is the "0 bar" number believed to be? (I should probably know this already from earlier discussion, but I don't; sorry.)

"0" by itself carries no precision information; it's got no significant digits.

If I'm not mistaken, if it's actually 0 +/- 0.1, as would be implied by the statement "0.0 bar", then a pressure at the high end of that would push the boiling point up by enough so that 102.8 would no longer be assuredly dry. (But that's based on a quick Google search for water vapor pressure tables, and could be wrong.)

The other interesting question here is, 0 bar above /what?/ What was atmospheric pressure on site -- was that measured? The temperature is absolute but the pressure isn't (unless this was done on the surface of the Moon and 0 bar really meant, /zero bar/), and the baseline atmospheric pressure may have a significant impact.



On 08/24/2016 08:45 PM, David Roberson wrote:
You couldhave a pressure reading of below atmospheric at the output of Rossi's system if you were to place a pump in the return line carrying the hot liquid back to his device. Some claim that this is the actual configuration. I am assuming that that is true for my calculations since otherwise what you state must be correct and the output would have to reside at a pressure higher than 0 bar.

I do not think that Rossi would be that careless in reporting his results. Of course it is extremely unlikely that the pressure would be exactly 0.0 bar. That must be a case of his rounding of the numbers to emphasize the dryness of the steam. When this case goes to trial his actual numbers might still suggest dry steam without a Bernoulli trick or two.

Dave



-----Original Message-----
From: Stephen A. Lawrence <sa...@pobox.com>
To: vortex-l <vortex-l@eskimo.com>
Sent: Wed, Aug 24, 2016 8:29 pm
Subject: Re: [Vo]:Interesting Steam Calculation



On 08/24/2016 08:14 PM, David Roberson wrote:


    Just consider what you would believe if shown that the steam
    readings 102.8 C, and 0 bar were accurate?


But, as pointed out in one of the exhibits, that /can't/ be accurate. The volume of steam was quite large; consequently, the flow rate in the /steam /pipe must have been very fast, and to drive that flow requires a pressure differential. Unless the pressure on the "customer site" was below atmospheric, the pressure at the point where the steam entered the line /must/have been above atmospheric pressure. So, the 0 bar number must be wrong.

How far wrong it must be, I can't say (I'm totally out of my field when it comes to friction in a pipe carrying steam) but it doesn't take a huge overpressure to raise the boiling point by a couple degrees. Throughout I've been tacitly assuming that the pressure is slightly over atmospheric, matter what was claimed. As I said earlier, this has been the issue since the beginning, four or five years ago: The steam temperature is always kept low enough so that, with very slightly elevated pressure in the line, the claim that it's "totally dry" may be false.

Of course, if the pressure reading is wrong (as it apparently must have been, else the system would not have worked at all, as the steam would not flow without a differential), then there must be an explanation for the error. Your Bernoulli effect idea sounds good.




    -----Original Message-----
    From: Stephen A. Lawrence <sa...@pobox.com>
    To: vortex-l <vortex-l@eskimo.com>
    Sent: Wed, Aug 24, 2016 7:45 pm
    Subject: Re: [Vo]:Interesting Steam Calculation

    I'm having trouble understanding the problem you're having seeing
    how he could fake it.

    The power calculations depend on the steam being dry, and there's
    no evidence it was.

    They also depend on the flow meter reading accurately, and there's
    no evidence that it did.

    If the flow was lower than claimed, and the steam was wet, the
    power could have been just about anything.  No matter how many
    people looked at how many gauges, the conclusion is going to be
    the same.  Run some numbers assuming wet steam -- it doesn't have
    to be very wet to be carrying most of the mass as liquid rather
    than gas, since the liquid phase is so compact, and that makes an
    enormous difference to the output power.

    What more do you need?

    BTW note that there was no flow meter in the *steam line*.  That
    would have been diagnostic (had it been chosen to work correctly
    with either steam or water, of course).

    On 08/24/2016 06:45 PM, David Roberson wrote:

        You haveput together a good arguement. His refusal to allow
        access to the customer site being one that bothers me the
        most.  Why not go to that little effort in order to receive
        $89 million?  I can not understand that type of logic.

        Another issue that keeps me awake is the fact that so many
        people were viewing the gauges during the period and not
        finding a problem.  That is what I am attempting to understand
        and to find an explanation as to how this can happen right
        under their noses.

        I think I am close to finding a way. Maybe I can pull off a
        similar scam and get $100 million!! ;-)  Naw, that is not
        something that I would ever consider seriously.

        Dave



        -----Original Message-----
        From: Jed Rothwell <jedrothw...@gmail.com>
        To: vortex-l <vortex-l@eskimo.com>
        Sent: Wed, Aug 24, 2016 6:18 pm
        Subject: Re: [Vo]:Interesting Steam Calculation

        David Roberson <dlrober...@aol.com
        <mailto:dlrober...@aol.com>> wrote:

            If half the reactors are taken out the power would
            definitely fall in half without the external loop.  Even
            with it, there is only a certain amount of correction that
            is possible which would be seen with all of the individual
            devices running at full drive input power.  It is not
            likely that there is enough reserve to fill in that large
            of a gap.


        Ah, but Rossi claims the gap is filled. He claims that on some
        days, half the reactors produced more power than all of them
        did on other days. See Exhibit 5. I agree this seems
        impossible. I suppose you are saying we should ignore that
        part of his data. We should assume he was lying about that,
        but the rest might be true.

        I think it is more likely the entire data set is fiction. As I
        said, there is not much point to you or I spending a lot of
        time trying to make sense of fiction. It is like trying to
        parse the logic in a Harry Potter book.

        Many other aspects of the data, the warehouse ventilation, the
        customer, Rossi's refusal to let anyone into the customer
        site, and so on, all seem fictional to me. The totality of the
        evidence strongly indicates that none of it is true.

        - Jed




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