No extra force in oil, it works just the same as a lifter it's an EHD thruster, 
called "ion drag pump" when the medium is a dielectric liquid and the thruster 
is stationary: oil molecules are ionized, and ion current from a sharper 
electrode to a flatter electrode entrains neutrals.

You can picture an EHD thruster as a paddle wheel boat: while the charges 
carried by the ions (=paddles) move through the medium (=water) they drag it 
backwards, the rest of the time they are recirculated from the back to the 
front of the thruster by the power supply (= the boat's engine).

Michel

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Harry Veeder" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: <vortex-l@eskimo.com>
Sent: Saturday, February 17, 2007 8:50 AM
Subject: Re: [Vo]: Re: Re: Lifters


> Kyle R. Mcallister wrote:
> 
>> ----- Original Message -----
>> From: "Michel Jullian" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>> To: <vortex-l@eskimo.com>
>> Sent: Thursday, February 15, 2007 9:06 PM
>> Subject: [Vo]: Re: Lifters
>> 
>> 
>>> They work fine in a grounded metal cage in my experience. In the
>>> experiments you describe it may be more a question of the LDPE stopping
>>> the wind?
>> 
>> It depends on how far the cage is from the lifter electrodes. With no
>> dielectric shield, you can sometimes still get a significant thrust, as the
>> cage allows air to be blown nearly effortlessly out of the cage, moving the
>> whole contraption. The cage was mainly put around the LDPE shield to
>> eliminate (or at least strongly reduce) field interactions with nearby
>> objects and air exterior to the dielectric shield.
>> 
>>>> 7. It is not just ion wind,
>>> 
>>> Balderdash :) It's as much ion wind as helicopters are propeller generated
>>> wind.
>> 
>> Depends on what you call ion wind. If by ion wind, you mean electric wind,
>> corona wind, etc., such as is emitted from a point or knife-edge electrode,
>> then it is not just ion wind. If by ion wind you mean any wind generated by
>> the presence of the charge itself, electric field and shape thereof, etc.,
>> then yes, I agree, just ion wind.
>> 
>> They can be made to work in oil, by sucking and pushing the oil past the
>> electrodes. But again this is not reactionless/antigravity/what have you,
>> its a simple toy that needs a dielectric medium to work in. In space, this
>> thing is a real loser.
> 
> 
> I notice you said "they can be MADE TO WORK by sucking and pushing"
> Evidently they only work in the oil medium if another force exists
> to suck and push the oil force.
> 
> Now if such extra force is required when the apparatus is in an oil medium,
> does it not stand to reason that an extra force (albeit much
> smaller in magnitude) is needed for the apparatus to work in air?
> 
> Harry
> 
>

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