OK Ignore the fuel price.  In work that has been done on exhaust heat
recovery (where the heat is effectively free and temps 4-600 degrees C) for
trucks and cars Rankine is popular (eg BMW with steam), and Brayton too
(many trucks and ships use turbocompounding, recovering power from the
turbine of a turbocharger, F1 will as well from next year), but I have
never seen anyone try to use Stirling.

If you just look at the weight of a hybrid car LENR engine; stirling vs
rankine vs brayton turbine the stirling is by far the heaviest, has the
lowest operating speed (so bigger generator, belt or gearbox required), has
a large number of high tolerance components, is made from high cost
materials, has known issues with reliability, needs very large radiators,
and needs a system for re-compressing leaked hydrogen.

Which do you think will end up being cheapest to put in a car?  I couldn't
pick between Brayton and Rankine:
Brayton (recuperated or not) probably has lower efficiency (10-20%), with
lower density working fluid for heat transfer meaning large heat exchangers
with large pressure differentials (ie big and heavy), very high bearing
speeds a hassle, but no condenser required.
Rankine, small, light, dense high pressure working fluid = compact boiler
and engine (turbine or reciprocating), good efficiency (15-25%), but likely
a large condenser.

But what I am very sure of is that it won't be Stirling, even if it can
manage 35% efficiency, it simple misses on too many other cost, weight and
size factors.


On 6 February 2012 22:39, Jones Beene <jone...@pacbell.net> wrote:

>  *From:* Robert Lynn ****
>
> **Ø    **** **
>
> **Ø  **If you have a few hundred million $ to put into Stirling
> development then by all means have a go and see what you can do, but almost
> no-one who has actual experience of Stirling engines and their problems
> (and I know a fair number) would put their own money into developing them
> for automotive LENR.  ****
>
> ** **
>
> Of course it makes no sense to use a Stirling for fossil-fuel powered
> automotive, given the sunk cost in the ICE - and NONE of these companies
> you mention presently believe that LENR can provide low cost heat. So you
> are conflating two distinct issues that do not mix well.****
>
> ** **
>
> Once you get over that hurdle – that LENR is valid, then the Stirling
> makes a lot of sense, compared to other alternatives like steam - but not
> to be implemented by aerospace companies, whose cost structure is not
> competitive with the automotive arena by a wide margin. ****
>
> ** **
>
> No one can disagree with you that the Stirling make little economic sense
> to use with fossil fuel, but we can all agree that this fact is irrelevant
> to anything related to LENR, other than that it represents an added risk,
> when most companies want to avoid risk, and especially when LENR is not
> proved.****
>
> ** **
>
> Even with solar, where the Stirling has not worked out yet –that is due to
> greed and mismanagement more than anything else, combined with a massive
> drop in PV pricing. Stirling Energy Systems (SES) filed for bankruptcy
> after failing to obtain financing for massive projects that were
> boondoggles to begin with. This is part of the same Solyndra, SpectraWatt
> and Evergreen scams, where billions of taxpayer dollars was wasted by
> “entrepreneurs”, most of them former DoE staff - who came out smelling like
> a rose. ****
>
> ** **
>
> The absurdly high cost of manufacturing of the SES engines were actually
> the crux of the problem that was never adequately addressed by competitive
> bidding. They expected DoE to step in bail them out, and for once this did
> not happen.****
>
> ** **
>
> The Stirling technology is valid, and the Chinese will once again seize
> our missed opportunity and optimized the Stirling for solar – and maybe for
> LENR as well - by producing those same $20,000 reciprocating engines for
> less than the $5,000 that should have been our goal to begin with. ****
>
> ** **
>
> All these technical issues are solvable, but you have to desperately want
> to solve them; and China is in that position, since they have little oil…
>  whereas the USA and even GB are only moderately committed, due to having
> just the right amount of oil (to maximize incomes of oil barons and
> politicians) - and also by having well-placed technology manipulators - who
> would love nothing more than to see LENR and a Stirling implementation of
> it be delayed as long as possible.****
>
> ** **
>
> Jones****
>
> ** **
>

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