Guys!
You can continue this conversion in a more public place like WD:PC
It's bothering for people like me to receive e-mail every five minutes
in a topic which I'm not interested
So please continue this in a somewhere else

On 5/7/13, Jane Darnell <jane...@gmail.com> wrote:
> What is interesting about categories, is that no matter how shaky the
> system is, these are pretty much the only meta data that there is for
> articles, because as I said before, just about every article has one.
> The weakness of DBpedia is that it is only programmed to pick up
> articles with infoboxes, and there just aren't that many of those.
>
> 2013/5/7, Michael Hale <hale.michael...@live.com>:
>> Pardon the spam, but it is only 2000 categories. Four steps would be
>> 25000.
>>
>> From: hale.michael...@live.com
>> To: wikidata-l@lists.wikimedia.org
>> Date: Tue, 7 May 2013 12:10:51 -0400
>> Subject: Re: [Wikidata-l] Question about wikipedia categories.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> I spoke too soon. That is the only loop at two steps. But if you go out
>> three steps (25000 categories) you find another 23 loops. Organizational
>> studies <-> organizations, housing -> household behavior and family
>> economics -> home -> housing, religious pluralism <-> religious
>> persecution,
>> secularism <-> religious pluralism, learning -> inductive reasoning ->
>> scientific theories -> sociological theories -> social systems -> society
>> ->
>> education -> learning, etc.
>>
>> From: hale.michael...@live.com
>> To: wikidata-l@lists.wikimedia.org
>> Date: Tue, 7 May 2013 11:31:24 -0400
>> Subject: Re: [Wikidata-l] Question about wikipedia categories.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> I don't know if these are useful, but if we go two steps from the
>> fundamental categories on the English Wikipedia we find several loops.
>> Knowledge contains information and information contains knowledge, for
>> example. Not allowing loops might force you to have to give different
>> ranks
>> to two categories that are equally important.
>>
>> Date: Tue, 7 May 2013 16:41:45 +0200
>> From: hellm...@informatik.uni-leipzig.de
>> To: wikidata-l@lists.wikimedia.org
>> Subject: Re: [Wikidata-l] Question about wikipedia categories.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>     Am 07.05.2013 14:01, schrieb emw:
>>
>>
>>
>>       "Yes, there is and should be more than one
>>         "ontology", and that is
>>
>>         already the case with categories, which are so flexible they can
>>         loop
>>
>>         around and become their own grandfather."
>>
>>
>>
>>         Can someone give an example of where it would be useful to have
>>         a cycle in an ontology?
>>
>>
>>
>>     Navigation! How else are you going to find back where you came from
>>     ;)
>>
>>     Wikipieda categories were invented originally for navigation,
>>     right?  Cycles are not soo bad, then...
>>
>>     Now we live in a new era.
>>
>>     -- Sebastian
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>       To my knowledge cycles are considered a problem in
>>         categorization, and would be a problem in a large-scaled
>>         ontology-based classification system as well.  My impression has
>>         been that Wikidata's ontology would be a directed acyclic graph
>>         (DAG) with a single root at entity (thing).
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>         On Tue, May 7, 2013 at 3:03 AM, Mathieu
>>           Stumpf <psychosl...@culture-libre.org>
>>           wrote:
>>
>>           Le
>>             2013-05-06 18:13, Jane Darnell a écrit :
>>
>>
>>
>>                 Yes, there is and should be more than one "ontology",
>>                 and that is
>>
>>                 already the case with categories, which are so flexible
>>                 they can loop
>>
>>                 around and become their own grandfather.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>             To my mind, categories indeed feet better how we think. I'm
>>             not sure "grandfather" is a canonical term in such a graph,
>>             I think it's simply a cycle[1].
>>
>>
>>
>>             [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cycle_%28graph_theory%29
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>                 Dbpedia complaints should be discussed on that list, I
>>                 am not a
>>
>>                 dbpedia user, though I think it's a useful project to
>>                 have around.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>             Sorry I didn't want to make off topic messages, nor sound
>>             complaining. I just wanted to give my feedback, hopefuly a
>>             constructive one, on a message posted on this list. I
>>             transfered my message to dbpedia mailing list.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>                   Sent from my iPad
>>
>>
>>
>>                   On May 6, 2013, at 12:00 PM, Jona Christopher
>>                   Sahnwaldt <j...@sahnwaldt.de>
>>                   wrote:
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>                     Hi Mathieu,
>>
>>
>>
>>                     I think the DBpedia mailing list is a better place
>>                     for discussing the
>>
>>                     DBpedia ontology:
>>
>>
>> https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/dbpedia-discussion
>>
>>                     Drop us a message if you have questions or concerns.
>>                     I'm sure someone
>>
>>                     will answer your questions. I am not an ontology
>>                     expert, so I'll just
>>
>>                     leave it at that.
>>
>>
>>
>>                     JC
>>
>>
>>
>>                     On 6 May 2013 11:01, Mathieu Stumpf
>> <psychosl...@culture-libre.org>
>>                     wrote:
>>
>>
>>                       Le 2013-05-06 00:09, Jona Christopher Sahnwaldt a
>>                       écrit :
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>                         On 5 May 2013 20:48, Mathieu Stumpf
>> <psychosl...@culture-libre.org>
>>                         wrote:
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>                           Le dimanche 05 mai 2013 à 16:28 +0200, Jona
>>                           Christopher Sahnwaldt a
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>                             The ontology is maintained by a community
>>                             that everyone can join at
>>
>>                             http://mappings.dbpedia.org/
>>                             . An overview of the current class
>>
>>                             hierarchy is here:
>>
>>
>> http://mappings.dbpedia.org/server/ontology/classes/
>>                             . You're more
>>
>>                             than welcome to help! I think talk pages are
>>                             not used enough on the
>>
>>                             mappings wiki, so if you have ideas,
>>                             misgivings or questions about the
>>
>>                             DBpedia ontology, the place to go is
>>                             probably the mailing list:
>>
>>
>> https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/dbpedia-discussion
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>                           Do you maintain several "ontologies" in
>>                           parallel? Otherwise, how do you
>>
>>                           plane to avoid a "cultural bias", and how do
>>                           you think it may impact the
>>
>>                           other projects? I mean, if you try to
>>                           establish "one semantic hierarchy
>>
>>                           to rule them all", couldn't it arise cultural
>>                           diversity concerns?
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>                         We maintain only one version of the ontology. We
>>                         have a pretty diverse
>>
>>                         community, so I hope the editors will take care
>>                         of that. So far, the
>>
>>                         ontology does have a Western bias though, more
>>                         or less like the
>>
>>                         English Wikipedia or the current list of
>>                         Wikidata properties.
>>
>>
>>
>>                         JC
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>                       I can't see how your community could take care of
>>                       it when they have no
>>
>>                       choice but not contribute at all or contribute to
>>                       one ontology whose
>>
>>                       structure already defined main axes. To my mind,
>>                       it's a structural bias, you
>>
>>                       can't go out of it without going out of the
>>                       structure. As far as I
>>
>>                       understand, the current "ontology"[1] you are
>>                       using is a tree with a central
>>
>>                       root, and not a DAG or any other graph. In my
>>                       humble opinion, if you need a
>>
>>                       central element/leaf, it should be precisely
>>                       "ontology"/representation,
>>
>>                       under which one may build several world
>>                       representation networks, and even
>>
>>                       more relations between this networks which would
>>                       represent how one may links
>>
>>                       concepts of different cultures.
>>
>>
>>
>>                       To my mind the problem is much more important than
>>                       with a local Wikipedia
>>
>>                       (or other Wikimedia projects). Because each
>>                       project can expose subjects
>>
>>                       through the collective representation of this
>>                       local community. But with
>>
>>                       wikidata central role, isn't there a risk of
>>                       "short-circuit" this local
>>
>>                       expressions?
>>
>>
>>
>>                       Also, what is your metric to measure a community
>>                       diversity? I don't want to
>>
>>                       be pessimist, nor to look like I blame the current
>>                       wikidata community, but
>>
>>                       it doesn't seems evident to me that it currently
>>                       represent human diversity.
>>
>>                       I think that there are probably a lot of
>>                       economical/social/educational/etc
>>
>>                       barriers that may seems like nothing to anyone
>>                       already involved in the
>>
>>                       wikidata community, but which are gigantic for
>>                       those
>>
>>                       non-part-of-the-community people.
>>
>>
>>
>>                       Now to give my own opinion of the
>>                       representation/ontology you are building,
>>
>>                       I would say that it's based on exactly the
>>                       opposite premisses I would use.
>>
>>                       Wikidata Q1 is universe, then you have earth,
>>                       life, death and human, and it
>>
>>                       seems to me that the ontology you are building
>>                       have the same
>>
>>                       anthropocentrist bias of the universe. To my mind,
>>                       should I peak a central
>>
>>                       concept to begin with, I would not take universe,
>>                       but perception, because
>>
>>                       perceptions are what is given to you before you
>>                       even have a concept for it.
>>
>>                       Even within solipsism you can't deny perceptions
>>                       (at least as long as the
>>
>>                       solipcist pretend to exist, but if she doesn't,
>>                       who care about the opinion
>>
>>                       of a non-existing person :P). Well I wouldn't want
>>                       to flood this list with
>>
>>                       epistemological concerns, but it just to say that
>>                       even for a someone like me
>>
>>                       that you may probably categorise as
>>                       western-minded, this "ontology" looks
>>
>>                       like the opposite of my personal opinion on the
>>                       matter. I don't say that I
>>
>>                       am right and the rest of the community is wrong. I
>>                       say that I doubt that you
>>
>>                       can build an ontology which would fit every
>>                       cultural represantions into a
>>
>>                       tree of concepts. But maybe it's not your goal in
>>                       the first place, so you
>>
>>                       may explain me what is your goal then.
>>
>>
>>
>>                       [1] I use quotes because it's seems to me that
>>                       what most IT people call an
>>
>>                       ontology, is what I would call a representation.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>                       _______________________________________________
>>
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>>
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>>
>>
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>>
>>
>>
>>
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>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>                 --
>>
>>                 Association Culture-Libre
>>
>>                 http://www.culture-libre.org/
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
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>>
>>
>>
>>
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>>
>>
>>     --
>>
>>       Dipl. Inf. Sebastian Hellmann
>>
>>       Department of Computer Science, University of Leipzig
>>
>>       Events: NLP & DBpedia 2013
>>       (http://nlp-dbpedia2013.blogs.aksw.org, Deadline: *July 8th*)
>>
>>       Venha para a Alemanha como PhD:
>>       http://bis.informatik.uni-leipzig.de/csf
>>
>>       Projects: http://nlp2rdf.org , http://linguistics.okfn.org ,
>>       http://dbpedia.org/Wiktionary , http://dbpedia.org
>>
>>       Homepage: http://bis.informatik.uni-leipzig.de/SebastianHellmann
>>
>>       Research Group: http://aksw.org
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
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-- 
Amir

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