I fixed a nasty multipath issue for one of my subs by using a yagi.
Here are some good sources for info:
http://www.wi-fiplanet.com/tutorials/article.php/1121691
www.crystalcomltd.com/...whitepapers/124102032509Berkeley_Multipath.pdf
http://www.rfengineer.net/1171/rf-basics-multipath/
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/tech/tk722/tk809/technologies_tech_note09186a008019f646.shtml
-RickG

On Sun, Oct 18, 2009 at 10:51 AM, Marlon K. Schafer
<o...@odessaoffice.com> wrote:
> I don't Steve.
>
> But think of it like an echo.  You get that first, clear signal coming in,
> laser straight.  Then at some point shortly after that you start getting the
> reflections.  If there are too many of them, and/or they are at the wrong
> time the radio will get confused.
>
> G SHOULD handle this better than B.  It's made to use multipath's echoes to
> reassemble a complete message.  Sometimes it works that way, sometimes it
> doesn't.
>
> I'd have to say, for me, g is usually better with multipath than b though.
> B handles interference better.  At least that's what I'm seeing.  I have a
> tower that was giving 1 meg down 2 to 3 up, almost all customers saw that or
> worse.  Swapped back to b mode only and it's now a consistent 4 megs both
> ways.
>
> Another thing to try is to turn down the power.  Probably on both ends.  If
> you are at -69 see if you can drop your ap by 5 then 5 more db.  Make sure
> to drop the cpe by the same amount.  What you are trying to do is move the
> echo down so far that it can't be "heard".
>
> I've also had installs that are happiest about 2' above the ground!
>
> Here's a fun one for you.  I've got one customer that shoots near a grain
> elevator.  Most of the year he works fine, but near harvest, every year, his
> performance goes out the window.  It seems that the wheat in the elevator is
> moved out and the empty elevator is worse than the full one.
>
> Out here we have VERY long links.  I have one at 18 miles.  PTMP.  Yet there
> are also customers within 1 mile.  10 to 15 mile links are common place.
> Multipath is a real head ache as the ground conditions change.  Customer's
> service will be perfect, until it snows.  Or until they harvest a field, or
> the ground dries out, or it rains etc.
>
> Fortunately MOST of the time this isn't an issue.  But when it does hit ya,
> it can be very hard to figure out.
>
> One other thing you might want to try with your customer, turn the radio to
> the wrong polarity.  You are very close to the tower so you should still
> have enough signal.  I've not had to do this very often, but it's a little
> trick that has worked before.  I've also pointed them 180* the wrong way and
> had that work very well, especially with a grid.
>
> Let us know if anything helps.
> marlon
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Steve Barnes" <st...@pcswin.com>
> To: "WISPA General List" <wireless@wispa.org>
> Sent: Friday, October 16, 2009 7:07 AM
> Subject: Re: [WISPA] New install driving me crazy....
>
>
>> Marlon, DO you have or know of a good white paper on Multipath issues?  I
>> agree with your assessment but I have several locations that I have not
>> been able to resolve Multipath for.  I had an installation last week 3
>> miles from tower AP.  Clear line of site other than going over the
>> Neighbors Metal barn and between 4 metal grain bins. We could get a -69 On
>> 50% of the property but retries were 98% No matter where we tried High-Low
>> left right. 100 yards either way on the road and <10% retries and a -65
>> signal.  I just need to some documentation to solidify my understanding.
>>
>> Steve Barnes
>> Manager
>> PCS-WIN
>> RC-WiFi Wireless Internet Service
>>
>> Character cannot be developed in ease and quiet. Only through experience
>> of trial and suffering can the soul be strengthened, vision cleared,
>> ambition inspired, and success achieved.
>> - Helen Keller
>>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: wireless-boun...@wispa.org [mailto:wireless-boun...@wispa.org] On
>> Behalf Of Marlon K. Schafer
>> Sent: Friday, October 16, 2009 9:45 AM
>> To: WISPA General List
>> Subject: Re: [WISPA] New install driving me crazy....
>>
>> Is that a bigger or smaller antenna size than what you have now?
>>
>> If you moved up by 10' and increased your signal levels, what 1000% or so,
>> I'd REALLY say that this is looking like a multipath issue.
>>
>> Often with multipath I've seen the signals hold well but performance suck.
>> It'll sometimes kill the signal though.
>>
>> I had one install that has some power lines in the way.  Fought
>> intermittent
>> outages etc. for over a year.  His signal was OK, but not great.  Finally
>> something changes a bit and his signal dropped too low.
>>
>> Hmmm, bad radio.  So I pulled his radio out and put in a brand new one,
>> still crappy signal.
>>
>> Double hmmmmm
>>
>> I put the old radio back in, left it off the mount and moved it around to
>> see what would happen.  (I always leave 6 to 10' of cable on the mount
>> just
>> for things like this.)
>>
>> Triple hmmmmm
>>
>> Move the radio to the west 6' and DOWN 2' and he's got great signal,
>> faster
>> speeds than ever and is happy as a clam.  Now one of my biggest PITA
>> customers just never calls anymore.  It was a very amazing transformation
>> to
>> his service.
>>
>> Again, there were some powerlines *close* to the path but not in it.
>> Things
>> actually looked pretty good to me.  But not to the radio.
>>
>> Your symptoms look like multipath to me.  We don't see it's effect very
>> often, the systems handle it quite well today.  But when it hits it can
>> hit
>> hard.
>>
>> laters,
>> marlon
>>
>> ----- Original Message -----
>> From: "Mark McElvy" <mmce...@accubak.com>
>> To: "WISPA General List" <wireless@wispa.org>
>> Sent: Friday, October 16, 2009 4:50 AM
>> Subject: Re: [WISPA] New install driving me crazy....
>>
>>
>>> Well before moving to the current setup, I originally had a CPQ-19, 10
>>> ft lower. It had a -80 with the same result and I was seeing a lot of
>>> retries.
>>>
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: wireless-boun...@wispa.org [mailto:wireless-boun...@wispa.org] On
>>> Behalf Of Marlon K. Schafer
>>> Sent: Thursday, October 15, 2009 9:30 PM
>>> To: WISPA General List
>>> Subject: Re: [WISPA] New install driving me crazy....
>>>
>>> Change from b to g or g to be mode.
>>>
>>> Turn your power WAY down.  That's way too hot of a signal.
>>>
>>> Any metal, trees, houses, power lines etc. anywhere near the signal
>>> path?
>>>
>>> This looks a LOT like multipath.
>>> marlon
>>>
>>> ----- Original Message -----
>>> From: "Mark McElvy" <mmce...@accubak.com>
>>> To: "WISPA General List" <wireless@wispa.org>
>>> Sent: Thursday, October 15, 2009 2:30 PM
>>> Subject: [WISPA] New install driving me crazy....
>>>
>>>
>>>> Installing a new customer, Tranzeo CPQ-19 to a MT AP, -60 signal
>>> up/dn,
>>>> -102 noise. About half the time I don't get name resolution and can't
>>>> browse pages. This happens with two different radios. It is kind of
>>>> acting like I am loosing routing or something. I also notice I will
>>> get
>>>> very high ping times sporadically along with drop pings. Best of my
>>>> knowledge no one else having issue on this AP, about a dozen users.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Mark McElvy
>>>> AccuBak Data Systems, Inc.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
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