I'm looking at high gain antenna for frequency reuse and not further penetration.

-----
Mike Hammett
Intelligent Computing Solutions
http://www.ics-il.com



On 9/25/2010 8:22 AM, Brian Webster wrote:

Just using Omni whip antennas at some of these frequencies at the 4 watt level will give you all kinds of power increases just by the laws of physics. For instance when you go from 50 MHz to 450 MHz the free space loss difference is 20 DB! That is a difference of 100 times! So if you were to operate on say channel 2 using antennas without any gain, compared to a UHF channel your power levels increased by 100 times, not to mention the characteristics of those lower frequencies bending over obstacles because propagation in lower frequencies follows the curvature of the earth more and is not so much LOS. When you are talking about going much lower in frequency the need for high gain directional antennas is greatly reduced. Now the ability to make antennas invisible inside consumer level devices will be very hard, WISP's are in the fixed wireless business so that typically is not an issue. If you have up 9 channels available that is up to 54 MHz of new spectrum. For an industry crying for new spectrum without having to pay for it, I think that's a great deal. I just looked at the area around my house in the middle of NY and realized there are up to 22 channels available. That's 132 MHz of new spectrum.

As far as the antennas are concerned, yes they will be larger and at the AP side directional antennas will need to be quite large to establish directionality. Log periodic yagi antennas may be an option. While they won't give you a lot of gain, they will give you a directional pattern and be very wide banded. Use a combiner system and you could possibly put multiple AP's on different channels on the same antenna. WISP's are going to have to rethink how they would construct their AP sites from what they are accustomed to. On the CPE side Omni whips may be enough given the characteristics of the lower frequencies. A ΒΌ wave Omni whip cut for 150 MHz range is only 19 inches long. The higher in frequency the shorter they get.

A possible source of cheap, directional and varied antenna designs for the CPE market would be actual TV antennas available NOW. If the equipment manufacturers for whitespaces outdoor CPE are smart, they will create radios that have a 75 Ohm impedance at the antenna port and take advantage of the commercial TV antenna market rather than re-invent the wheel. This will also help gain acceptance from the homeowners because they would be looking at something they are already accustomed to.

Whitespaces is different but not impossible. Different is change, human nature is resistant to change. If we can get our minds around the idea of change and that it really isn't all that bad, we can all work towards making the best of these changes and start working them to the WISP advantage. The people who become the most successful are the ones who embrace change and make good use of opportunities rather than resist. Make lemonade J


Brian Webster

www.wirelessmapping.com <http://www.wirelessmapping.com>

www.Broadband-Mapping.com

*From:* wireless-boun...@wispa.org [mailto:wireless-boun...@wispa.org] *On Behalf Of *MDK
*Sent:* Saturday, September 25, 2010 3:41 AM
*To:* WISPA General List
*Subject:* Re: [WISPA] Today is a Momentous Day for our Industry - Sept. 23rd, 2010

I'm not trying to throw cold water on you, but before anyone gets themselves all excited, they better make use of the spectrumbridge tool and see if they have ANY available channels. I'm relatively rural and I have ONLY 2-9. All other frequencies are either adjacent to in use or in use. And, at the low frequencies in use, I sort of doubt it will be well supported. Antenna issues for 2-6 make one wonder if it'll be used much at all. That's BELOW the FM band, and making use of antenna gain involves airplane size antennas. I'm not saying it can't work, but there's huge issues, making the range and practicality small.

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Neofast, Inc, Making internet easy
541-969-8200  509-386-4589
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

*From:* Rick Harnish <mailto:rharn...@wispa.org>

*Sent:* Thursday, September 23, 2010 3:07 PM

*To:* memb...@wispa.org <mailto:memb...@wispa.org> ; 'WISPA General List' <mailto:wireless@wispa.org> ; motor...@afmug.com <mailto:motor...@afmug.com>

*Subject:* [WISPA] Today is a Momentous Day for our Industry - Sept. 23rd, 2010

Today's FCC decision to open up the TV Whitespaces for unlicensed operations is a decision that validates the WISP industry, WISPA, it's members and the "grassroots" efforts we have achieved since our birth in 2004. I would like to thank all of the WISP operators who have joined this movement and have supported our efforts to improve our industry's stake in the Broadband Service business landscape.

WISPA isn't a business; it is a well defined "association" of member companies that have common interests and a drive to improve their businesses. It is quite remarkable what we can all do when we combine our forces. Today's M&O on the TV Whitespaces included "WISPA" 88 times! We (WISPA) are now a household name with most of the lobbying groups (both opposition and supporters) in the broadband industry, the FCC and many legislators. We still need to work on the legislative lobbying effort and that will take each of our members to write to their congressman and senators, meet them personally and tell them our stories and successes. Although it may be out of many operator's comfort zone, it should be noted that they (legislators) all get up and get dressed every morning just like you and I. They are often former neighbors and have a passion to serve their local service areas, just like we do. We need to befriend these influential people and relay our passion to extend broadband ubiquitously.

We estimate there are 2000-3000 WISPs in the USA. Nearly 400 have joined and support WISPA. We can further benefit our industry with greater participation from those who continue to sit on the sidelines. We invite those WISPs to join the rest of the operators by joining WISPA at http://signup.wispa.org. By joining WISPA, you become a co-owner of WISPA with all of the other members. Incidentally, I just received a call from Francois Menard, a very astute operator in Canada, who will be joining WISPA very soon. He thanked WISPA for our hard work and he would like to get a similar organization started in Canada or get more Canadian WISP companies to join WISPA. There is absolutely no reason why we cannot duplicate what we have achieved to assist our neighbors to the north with greater effectiveness.

The telecom world is heating up, debate is dynamic and everlasting! Our work and lobbying continues or we will fade away through legislation without representation. We MUST speak up to hold our ground and seek new fertile ground. I work hard each day to stimulate the industry I so dearly love. I invite you to join our efforts. The technical talk is fine and needed, but without a playing field to place the infrastructure and achieve business success, the technical talk is all a moot point.

Respectfully,

*Rick Harnish*

Executive Director

WISPA

260-307-4000 cell

866-317-2851 WISPA Office

Skype: rick.harnish.

rharn...@wispa.org

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