Justin,

Sorry the people you know had some bad experiences.  To give you 
counterfactuals from my own experience, I sold 2 of my 3 businesses "on 
contract," so to speak.  One of the sales did go bad and I used liens that we 
included in the agreement language we negotiated to actually take the business 
back.  With that seller, we had negotiated a clause that required an immediate 
return of the business upon the default of certain covenants with a forfeiture 
of amounts paid to that point.  The seller defaulted 3 months after sale.  I 
got full control of the business back in 2 days, and I turned around and sold 
it again to someone who paid 50% cash, 50% "on contract" over a period of time. 
 I didn't have to litigate, but even if I had gone to court to get an 
injunction, the expense would have been minimal and taken no more time than it 
did to do it without going to court.

You can and should build in mechanisms that will protect you.  Did either of 
your friends have liens on the business assets that allowed them to immediately 
repossess the business?  Personal guarantees?  Insurance policies?  Structured 
payment annuities purchased by the buyer?  Just a few ideas.

That's not to say I'm right and you're wrong.  There's LOTS that can go wrong.  
You have to understand what your risk tolerance is in a seller-financed deal, 
do some extra due diligence on your buyer, and then get some good advice on how 
to structure the deal.

If your purchase agreements leave you handing over the keys at closing with 
nothing to show for it and no protection against a default, you're getting bad 
advice.  I'm not saying that you should take risks you're not comfortable 
taking, just that there are more ways to skin this cat successfully than "100% 
cash."  If you refuse all deals that aren't 100% cash, you'll risk leaving 
money on the table, and you won't necessarily get any security against a buyer 
that defaults shortly after the sale.

Doug


From: wireless-boun...@wispa.org [mailto:wireless-boun...@wispa.org] On Behalf 
Of Justin Wilson
Sent: Wednesday, March 19, 2014 3:51 PM
To: WISPA General List
Subject: Re: [WISPA] Selling ISP

            Having been a part of a deal gone bad I recommend cash up front.  
Once you hand over the keys it's pretty hard to get it back.  If you have to go 
to Litigation you are going to be spending money out of pocket for attorneys.  
I agree with Cameron.   Cash at closing. If you don't do 100% cash at closing 
you should be prepared to not see another dime if you do anything else.

            I know ISPs who sold, got some money at closing, and then ended up 
spending twice that money on attorney fees and still ended up with nothing.  
Selling a business should be like selling a high dollar item.  If I was going 
to sell a car I sure wouldn't sell it on contract.   Too many things can go 
wrong.

            If I had 100% ownership in an ISP today and wanted to sell I would 
take a hit on the overall price.  If then user couldn't afford it and I really 
needed to sell for whatever reason I would simply take a lower price.  Less 
stress that way.

            Justin


--
Justin Wilson <j...@mtin.net>
MTCNA - CCNA - MTCRE - MTCWE - COMTRAIN
Aol & Yahoo IM: j2sw
http://www.mtin.net/blog - xISP News
http://www.zigwireless.com - High Speed Internet Options
http://www.thebrotherswisp.com - The Brothers Wisp



From: "Hass, Douglas A." <d...@franczek.com<mailto:d...@franczek.com>>
Reply-To: WISPA General List <wireless@wispa.org<mailto:wireless@wispa.org>>
Date: Wednesday, March 19, 2014 at 3:08 PM
To: WISPA General List <wireless@wispa.org<mailto:wireless@wispa.org>>
Subject: Re: [WISPA] Selling ISP

Cameron-

There's lots of ways to structure the deal so that you're protected, even if 
the buyer is a complete imbecile and even if the buyer doesn't have cash up 
front.  If you want to sell or if you want to buy, don't let the all-cash 
restriction prevent you from making a deal.  If you end up in court chasing 
payments from the buyer, then you likely didn't draft your agreement carefully 
enough given your tolerance for risk (of course, your due diligence should be 
telling you whether the buyer is an imbecile, and that information should 
inform what kind of deal you're willing to accept).

To categorically reject buyers who don't have 100% cash to hand you at closing 
might mean leaving money on the table or more flexible terms from someone who 
can put together a more attractive end package.  In that sense, it works like 
selling real estate.  The all-cash offer isn't always your best one.

To Randy's point--Jab has undergone a major shakeup at the top.  Many of the 
senior executive staff have departed in the last few months.  That might 
account for some of the quietness.  I don't have any inside information, just 
what I learned trying to round up potential panelists and speakers for 
WISPAmerica.

Doug

From: wireless-boun...@wispa.org<mailto:wireless-boun...@wispa.org> 
[mailto:wireless-boun...@wispa.org] On Behalf Of Cameron Crum
Sent: Wednesday, March 19, 2014 1:45 PM
To: WISPA General List
Subject: Re: [WISPA] Selling ISP

The seller is not a bank. Why should they take on all the risk? What happens if 
the buyer is a complete imbecile and runs the network into the ground and 
defaults on payments? Now you are in court suing for money you will most likely 
never see, and even if you retake possession of the network, it may be in 
shambles or most of your customers have left. We walked away from a couple of 
buyers who would not pony up the cash. I'd say as one who sold a wisp, if the 
buyer can't afford it, or can't arrange their own financing, you don't want to 
sell.

On Wed, Mar 19, 2014 at 1:39 PM, Mike Hammett 
<wispawirel...@ics-il.net<mailto:wispawirel...@ics-il.net>> wrote:
There's many more buyers out there.



-----
Mike Hammett
Intelligent Computing Solutions
http://www.ics-il.com

________________________________
From: "Randy Cosby" <dco...@infowest.com<mailto:dco...@infowest.com>>

To: "WISPA General List" <wireless@wispa.org<mailto:wireless@wispa.org>>
Sent: Wednesday, March 19, 2014 11:00:34 AM

Subject: Re: [WISPA] Selling ISP

Is anyone actually buying right now?  I haven't heard much about the big buyer 
(Jab) lately.


On 3/19/2014 9:49 AM, CBB - Jay Fuller wrote:

The going rate, we've seen (and has been discussed here many times), is about 
1.5x annual revenue

Douglas A. Hass
Associate
312.786.6502
d...@franczek.com<mailto:d...@franczek.com>

Franczek Radelet P.C.
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----- Original Message -----
From:Eagle One Wireless<mailto:e...@e1w.com>
To:'WISPA General List'<mailto:wireless@wispa.org>
Sent: Wednesday, March 19, 2014 10:33 AM
Subject: Re: [WISPA] Selling ISP

We priced ours at 2.5x gross revenue. We had about 10 companies contact us.
I would say 5 were serious but they wanted us to finance it so we decided
not to sell.

Thanks,

Kevin Melson
Eagle One Wireless
1505 Hwy 72 E
Corinth, MS 38834
662-287-1722<tel:662-287-1722>
e...@e1w.com<mailto:e...@e1w.com>
www.e1w.com<http://www.e1w.com>




-----Original Message-----
From: wireless-boun...@wispa.org<mailto:wireless-boun...@wispa.org> 
[mailto:wireless-boun...@wispa.org] On
Behalf Of Ryan Morgan
Sent: Wednesday, March 19, 2014 10:30 AM
To: wireless@wispa.org<mailto:wireless@wispa.org>
Subject: [WISPA] Selling ISP

What is the current rate for selling your ISP! I would like to sell, for
health reasons.
Thanks for your help!
Jean
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