Hi Nick, Bill, & All -

Bill Somerville <g4wjs@...> writes:

> 
> On 08/11/2014 11:35, nick wrote:of BFO
> 
> Hi Nick & All,
> > I like the empirical approach Paul!

Thanks, Nick!

> >
> > Your results pretty much correspond with my observations.
> >
> > The softrock and sdr-core combination goes all the way down to 0Hz. I
> > run the softrock LO with a 12kHz offset to get away from DC and the LF
> > limit of the Delta 44 sound card.
> >
> > I will start logging at < 250Hz and see what happens.
> You might try tuning up to ..078.5 (e.g. 14.0785 MHz) and running JT9 
> for these tests. I suggest it due to the bandwidth of the signal being a 
> much smaller proportion of the audio frequency range you want to test. 
> That way you will get a much better indication of the lower limit. 
> Having said that, in both cases (JT65 & JT9) the sync tone is at the LF 
> end of the signal and detection of that is fundamental to decoding.
> 
> Joe K1JT will have a definitive answer, but I wonder if the DF is in any 
> way proportional to the resolving capability of the WSJT-X decoders. If 
> not then there is no theoretical lower limit and any limiting effects 
> would be down to secondary factors like roll off in SSB demodulator and 
> any audio circuits and of course the obvious filtering of the BFO.

Have performed a little off-the-air testing, using recorded JT-65 signals 
synthesized down in frequency via another app, and employing just the 
laptop and the SignaLink USB Sound Card.  Results were reproducible; was 
able to decode down into the single digit region, as far as the app could 
differentiate the audio freq.  So, I guess "no theoretical lower limit" is 
holding its own.

I agree with Bill that limiting appears to be chiefly resulting from 
secondary factors, to which one must add atmospheric and man-made noise 
when decoding live on-air.  Best to tune away.

> There is another issue to consider, if you transmit very near your Rx DF 
> zero you may get a reply below your DF zero which you will not decode so 
> working near DF zero is not necessarily a good idea.

Via on-air monitoring, users noted transmitting very near their DF zero 
(not tuning away) often generate phantom/spurious signals in addition to 
the intended signal.  This includes both an image mirroring the intended 
signal to which others respond in vain, and an image that is "double-
spaced" in bandwidth.  Chats via JTAlert-X text messaging confirmed the 
practice employed by some. (Users employing speech processing generate a 
whole different set of QMR!).

> >
> > 73
> >
> > Nick G3VNC
> 73
> Bill
> G4WJS.
> >
> > On 08/11/14 07:36, Paul DU2/WA8UGN wrote:
> >> Paul DU2/WA8UGN <keatipa <at> ...> writes:
> >>> I have had WSJT-X v1.4.0-rc2 (beta) decode a JT-65 signal at 183Hz on 
Nov
> >>> 7, 2014:
> >>>
> >>> 1607 -23 -0.5  183 # UK8OAR DG5SAY R-20
> >>>
> >>> 1609 -22 -0.5  183 # UK8OAR DG5SAY 73
> >>>
> >>> 73
> >>>
> >>> Paul DU2/WA8UGN
> >>>
> >>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
----
> >> ----
> >> Follow-up information:
> >>
> >> Date/Time:                    11/7/2014 1607-1609 UTC
> >> Frequency:                    14.076183MHz
> >> Low-end audio cutoff (-3dB):  ~300Hz
> >> Low-end audio cutoff (total:  ~120Hz
> >> Equipment:                    Kenwood TS-570D
> >>                                 SignaLink USB Sound Card
> >>                                 Sony VAIO VPCCB laptop
> >>
> >> Cheers & 73,
> >>
> >> Paul DU2/WA8UGN (formerly G5BNV)
> >
> > ------------------------------------------------------------------------
------
> > _______________________________________________
> > wsjt-devel mailing list
> > wsjt-devel@...
> > https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/wsjt-devel
> 
> --------------------------------------------------------------------------
----
> 

Best 73

Paul DU2/WA8UGN



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