I've never really like using percentages For water ballast. 
Question: does 100% water ballast mean the water tanks are full or does it only 
mean up to max all up weight?  I'm guessing it only means max all up weight 
here which can present a problem for some. 

Modern day gliders can carry more water than is needed for MAUW. I know that 
this is not strictly "by the book" but in places where the weather goes 
ballistic like australia (when we're not under water) people do go above MAUW 
using water ballast. The glider I fly has a MAUW of 820kg and that is easily 
reached with two pilots. When the conditions really get going then the glider 
is brought up to 1,000kg. If the settings were done by litres then it wouldn't 
matter what the MAUW is or how much water the glider can carry. 

Better yet if it was done as kilos the empty non flying weight of the glider 
could be plugged in and then both pilot, wing ballast and tail ballast could be 
plugged in to suit all aspects each time you fly. This would suit two seaters 
and gliders with different pilots with different weights. 

Another take on this is how Borgelt instruments does water ballast. You can 
choose a ballast setting between 1.0 and 1.6. 

1.0 is the glider at min flying weight i.e. No water ballast and min pilot 
weight. 

1.6 is 1.6 times the min flying weight. 

This accounts for all aspects of flying weight quite simply.  Just something to 
think about. 

Chad Nowak

On 05/01/2011, at 22:28, "[email protected]" <[email protected]> wrote:

> That's a very good approach, Max. 
> It would be more intuitive and probably also more accurate. 
> It would also eliminate the need of creating different polars for different 
> pilots. 
> 
> Usually there are polars available for a given glider at a given mass 
> including an average pilot or something. 
> Only in few cases have I seen max and min load polars. 
> XCSoar would then have to do the shifting of the polar based on the mass 
> given in a polar file, finding the difference to the actual empty mass and 
> then add pilot and water, I suppose. 
> It would be good, if readily available polar files could still be used, with 
> XCSoar doing this math internally.  
> 
> While we're at it: 
> We also have bugs in percent. 
> What would a 100% bugged glider look like?
> 
> Martin 
> --- 
> 
> 
> Am 05.01.2011 um 12:56 schrieb Max Kellermann:
>> What I never understood is why we enter the ballast in percent.  The
>> water containers I carry to my glider are labeled with "litres", not
>> "percent".
>> 
>> I'd like XCSoar to know the empty weight of my glider, and allow me to
>> enter additional mass added to that (my own body mass, ballast,
>> oxygen, fuel).  No special polar for solo flights in a double-seated
>> glider.
>> 
>> Max
> 
> 
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