I wonder if the FCC would be open to a discussion about allowing higher TX
power on SM's considering that that are usually way lower to the ground
then AP's tend to be mounted.

On Thu, Nov 21, 2019 at 1:06 PM Adam Moffett <dmmoff...@gmail.com> wrote:

> Only AP
> On 11/21/2019 1:04 PM, Kurt Fankhauser wrote:
>
> one thing i have always wondered is do the SM's actually look for RADAR or
> only the AP's?
>
> On Thu, Nov 21, 2019 at 12:55 PM Ken Hohhof <af...@kwisp.com> wrote:
>
>> Yes, that’s true, but a higher gain antenna at the SM end helps rcv but
>> not xmt.  And SMàAP is the direction you may actually need a better
>> signal because the AP likely has a sector antenna and is mounted higher so
>> it sees more interference.
>>
>>
>>
>> It would not be unusual to have a 16 dBi antenna at the AP but a 25 dBi
>> antenna at the SM.  The antenna gain would help the rcv signal at the SM,
>> but it would probably have to lower its conducted power by 9 dB to stay
>> within the regulatory EIRP limit.
>>
>>
>>
>> In contrast, in U-NII-3 the CPE end is treated as point-to-point and can
>> use antenna gain to exceed the AP limit of 36 dBm EIRP (subject to OOBE
>> limits).
>>
>>
>>
>> *From:* AF <af-boun...@af.afmug.com> *On Behalf Of *Adam Moffett
>> *Sent:* Thursday, November 21, 2019 11:27 AM
>> *To:* af@af.afmug.com
>> *Subject:* Re: [AFMUG] dumb DFS questions
>>
>>
>>
>> There might be something I don't understand, but I thought you had flat
>> EIRP limit of +30dbm whether it's an SM or an AP.
>>
>> On 11/21/2019 12:11 PM, castarritt . wrote:
>>
>> 6 dBm loss for the AP transmit isn't the end of the world.  It's the up
>> to 23 dBm loss on the SM transmit power that destroys the usefulness of DFS
>> for PTMP past a couple miles.  The ~16 dBi gain 90° sectors 2-300' up in
>> the air just can't hear those SMs over all the noise they are picking up.
>> What we need is the ability to run downlink on DFS and uplink on 5.2 or 5.8.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> On Thu, Nov 21, 2019 at 10:56 AM Adam Moffett <dmmoff...@gmail.com>
>> wrote:
>>
>> Yeah I think on most equipment you can set alternate channels that are
>> just shifted over 5mhz from where you were.  And yeah I think the channel
>> needs to be clear for a few minutes before you can go back to it.
>>
>> Assuming you don't really have a TDWR near you, I don't think DFS events
>> are that big of a deal.  My understanding is that DFS events are more
>> likely if you lie to the software about antenna gain to cheat the EIRP
>> limit.  False detects happen, but I don't think it's a daily event.
>> Disclaimer: I've mostly used it on Point to point with dishes.  I'm not
>> sure if you'd pick up more anomolies on a sector antenna.
>>
>> The biggest bummer is the EIRP limit.  When you're trying to get that 32
>> SNR for the 256QAM then losing 6db kind of hurts.  Or when you've already
>> got someone hooked up 10 miles away and lowering the power ruins them.
>>
>> Where you really want to use DFS (In my opinion) is at a site where you
>> have a bunch of customers within 1-2 miles.  Unfortunately I don't have
>> sites like that.
>>
>> -Adam
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> On 11/21/2019 11:31 AM, Ken Hohhof wrote:
>>
>> We mostly avoid DFS frequencies on APs because of the impact if we get
>> false radar detects.  Also we are mostly a Cambium shop.  So I’m a bit
>> confused about DFS on other vendor equipment like Ubiquiti as well as home
>> routers.
>>
>>
>>
>> Question 1 – what happens when there’s a DFS detection?  On the Cambium
>> gear, we have to select 1 or 2 alternate frequencies.  But on other gear, I
>> don’t see this.  When there’s a DFS hit, does it jump to another random
>> frequency?  Does it rescan the current frequency until it tests clear and
>> only then resume transmission?  Is the answer right in front of me and I’m
>> being stupid?  Maybe in the case of routers they are exempt because of low
>> EIRP?
>>
>>
>>
>> Question 2 – what about 40/80/160 MHz channels?  We have a competitor
>> using Ubiquiti gear and advertising residential subscriber speed plans up
>> to 100x100.  Clearly they must be using at least 40 MHz channels if not 80
>> MHz, or else their marketing people have burning pants and long noses.  And
>> I don’t see how a WISP, especially one surrounded by other WISPs, could use
>> wide channels other than in DFS bands.  We have some PTP links using 40 MHz
>> but only 10 and 20 MHz channels on our APs.  So assuming you are using 40
>> or 80 MHz in DFS, what happens when there’s a DFS detect?  Does the whole
>> 40 or 80 MHz have to find a new home?  Can it slide over 2.5 or 5 MHz and
>> substantially overlap the previous occupied spectrum?  DFS bands come with
>> enough spectrum to use wide channels, but is there enough to jump around
>> when you take a DFS hit?
>>
>>
>>
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