Joining an IX is more complicated than just buying Internet service and 
recently we had the DECIX in New York City completely crash which took down a 
whole bunch of traffic.

I would rather have multiple carriers than be relying on a single IX that I 
have no control over

> On Nov 13, 2020, at 9:45 AM, fiber...@mail.com wrote:
> 
> Not to disagree with the recommendation to join an IX or two or in anyway 
> undermine the point, but I can see why some go for larger pipes rather than 
> IXes. It's simpler and may be, if not cheaper, about the same cost. In any 
> case you are going to need the big pipes, in case the IX goes tits up.
> 
> The benefits of joining an IX are largely non-monetary.
> 
> Jared 
>  
> 
> Sent: Friday, November 13, 2020 
> From: "Mike Hammett" <af...@ics-il.net>
> To: "AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group" <af@af.afmug.com>
> Subject: Re: [AFMUG] Multiple carriers
> 
> Also, if you're exceeding the 1G level, you really need to be connecting to 
> an IX to offload the bulk of your traffic. If you're exceeding 10G, you need 
> to be connecting to multiple IXes.
>  
>  
> I see ISPs all of the time thinking they need 40G and 100G connections to 
> Cogent and Hurricane, but their IX and PNI strategy is weaksauce.
>  
> 
> -----
> Mike Hammett
> Intelligent Computing Solutions[http://www.ics-il.com/]
> [https://www.facebook.com/ICSIL][https://plus.google.com/+IntelligentComputingSolutionsDeKalb][https://www.linkedin.com/company/intelligent-computing-solutions][https://twitter.com/ICSIL]
> Midwest Internet Exchange[http://www.midwest-ix.com/]
> [https://www.facebook.com/mdwestix][https://www.linkedin.com/company/midwest-internet-exchange][https://twitter.com/mdwestix]
> The Brothers WISP[http://www.thebrotherswisp.com/]
> [https://www.facebook.com/thebrotherswisp][https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCXSdfxQv7SpoRQYNyLwntZg]
> 
> 
>  
> ------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> From: "Steven Kenney" <st...@wavedirect.org>
> To: "af" <af@af.afmug.com>
> Sent: Friday, November 13, 2020 
> Subject: Re: [AFMUG] Multiple carriers
>  
> 
> What he said  prepending sucks.. use /24's if you can.  Also yes time to look 
> for some 10Gbps interfaces.  No way around it!  I went from 1G to several 10G 
> interfaces now I'm pushing my carriers for 100G interfaces.  Carriers like 
> Cogeco are telling me that we are the topic of discussion on a daily basis 
> because we are pushing them to upgrade their network faster than they 
> planned.  If they can't keep up you'll be force into getting creative and 
> getting into fiber yourselves.  It will only grow and is going faster and 
> faster.  Don't worry about starlink! 25Mbps in a house in rural areas will be 
> not enough in 5 years.  
>  
> 
>  
> [https://www.wavedirect.net/]
> [https://www.facebook.com/ruralhighspeed] 
> [https://www.instagram.com/wave.direct/]  
> [https://www.linkedin.com/company/wavedirect-telecommunication/]  
> [https://twitter.com/wavedirect1]  [https://www.youtube.com/user/WaveDirect]  
> STEVEN KENNEY
> DIRECTOR OF GLOBAL CONNECTIVITY & CONTINUITY A: 158 Erie St. N | Leamington ON
> E: st...@wavedirect.org | P: 519-737-9283
> W: www.wavedirect.net[http://www.wavedirect.net]
>  
> ------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> From: "Adam Moffett" <dmmoff...@gmail.com>
> To: "af" <af@af.afmug.com>
> Sent: Thursday, November 12, 2020 8:38:24 PM
> Subject: Re: [AFMUG] Multiple carriers
>  
> I like the curling analogy.  No perfect load balancing across the Internet.
> 
> You can advertise the supernet out of all carriers and also advertise
> individual /24's out of the preferred carrier.  BGP will use the longer
> subnet mask first and fallback to the supernet.  If you have a bunch of
> non-contiguous allocations then obviously that's not an option, but if
> you have something bigger than a /24 then you can do it.
> 
> I also would note that if Connection "A" goes down, connection "B", "C",
> or "D" might need to carry all the load and you may not know which way
> it will come in.  You can test and see what happens in a planned outage,
> and tweak your settings just so, but I don't think you can guarantee
> that topology upstream from you didn't change at some point between your
> testing and the eventual unplanned outage.  If you need 4Gb, then you
> might just need two 4Gb pipes to have meaningful redundancy.  Depends
> what you're willing to live with.  There's a saying that "slow is better
> than down", but IMO the phone blows up either which way so best to avoid
> either "slow" or "down" conditions.
> 
> I'll also note that every time I've ordered a 1gig circuit they gave me
> GigE optics.  If you order anything bigger, even if it's 1.1Gig then
> it'll be a 10Gig interface by necessity.  An upgrade then is just a
> phone call, whereas the upgrade from 1Gig is a scheduled outage to swap
> interface cards.
> 
> 
>> On 11/12/2020 7:15 PM, Matt Hoppes wrote:
>> Right. Which is not ideal.
>> 
>>>> On Nov 12, 2020, at 7:11 PM, Ken Hohhof <af...@kwisp.com> wrote:
>>> 
>>> There are smarter people than me here on the topic of BGP, but I believe
>>> load balancing via prepends is an inexact science.  It's like the guy with
>>> the broom in curling, you can influence but not dictate the outcome.
>>> 
>>> You'd probably have better control advertising each subnet via just one of
>>> the upstream providers, but then you lose the advantage of redundant feeds.
>>> 
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: AF <af-boun...@af.afmug.com> On Behalf Of Matt Hoppes
>>> Sent: Thursday, November 12, 2020 5:45 PM
>>> To: af@af.afmug.com
>>> Subject: [AFMUG] Multiple carriers
>>> 
>>> I have a situation where I can buy several 1 gigabit pipes from several top
>>> tier carriers relatively inexpensively.
>>> Or I can buy one fat pipe from one carrier.
>>> 
>>> Say I need 4 gigabits of bandwidth and have four 1 gigabit pipes from 4
>>> carriers running BGP, is there a best way to load balance these?  Just AS
>>> pre-pend subsets on each carrier so certain subnets prefer one over another?
>>> Or is there a better way?
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