Switches should not be crashing in a carrier environment.

> On Nov 13, 2020, at 10:06 AM, Mike Hammett <af...@ics-il.net> wrote:
> 
> 
> You're misrepresenting the DE-CIX situation.
> 
> One switch crashed, which happens from time to time for everyone.
> 
> 
> 
> -----
> Mike Hammett
> Intelligent Computing Solutions
> 
> Midwest Internet Exchange
> 
> The Brothers WISP
> 
> 
> 
> 
> From: "Matt Hoppes" <mattli...@rivervalleyinternet.net>
> To: "AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group" <af@af.afmug.com>
> Sent: Friday, November 13, 2020 9:03:13 AM
> Subject: Re: [AFMUG] Multiple carriers
> 
> Joining an IX is more complicated than just buying Internet service and 
> recently we had the DECIX in New York City completely crash which took down a 
> whole bunch of traffic.
> 
> I would rather have multiple carriers than be relying on a single IX that I 
> have no control over
> 
> > On Nov 13, 2020, at 9:45 AM, fiber...@mail.com wrote:
> > 
> > Not to disagree with the recommendation to join an IX or two or in anyway 
> > undermine the point, but I can see why some go for larger pipes rather than 
> > IXes. It's simpler and may be, if not cheaper, about the same cost. In any 
> > case you are going to need the big pipes, in case the IX goes tits up.
> > 
> > The benefits of joining an IX are largely non-monetary.
> > 
> > Jared 
> >  
> > 
> > Sent: Friday, November 13, 2020 
> > From: "Mike Hammett" <af...@ics-il.net>
> > To: "AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group" <af@af.afmug.com>
> > Subject: Re: [AFMUG] Multiple carriers
> > 
> > Also, if you're exceeding the 1G level, you really need to be connecting to 
> > an IX to offload the bulk of your traffic. If you're exceeding 10G, you 
> > need to be connecting to multiple IXes.
> >  
> >  
> > I see ISPs all of the time thinking they need 40G and 100G connections to 
> > Cogent and Hurricane, but their IX and PNI strategy is weaksauce.
> >  
> > 
> > -----
> > Mike Hammett
> > Intelligent Computing Solutions[http://www.ics-il.com/]
> > [https://www.facebook.com/ICSIL][https://plus.google.com/+IntelligentComputingSolutionsDeKalb][https://www.linkedin.com/company/intelligent-computing-solutions][https://twitter.com/ICSIL]
> > Midwest Internet Exchange[http://www.midwest-ix.com/]
> > [https://www.facebook.com/mdwestix][https://www.linkedin.com/company/midwest-internet-exchange][https://twitter.com/mdwestix]
> > The Brothers WISP[http://www.thebrotherswisp.com/]
> > [https://www.facebook.com/thebrotherswisp][https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCXSdfxQv7SpoRQYNyLwntZg]
> > 
> > 
> >  
> > ------------------------------------------------------------
> > 
> > From: "Steven Kenney" <st...@wavedirect.org>
> > To: "af" <af@af.afmug.com>
> > Sent: Friday, November 13, 2020 
> > Subject: Re: [AFMUG] Multiple carriers
> >  
> > 
> > What he said  prepending sucks.. use /24's if you can.  Also yes time to 
> > look for some 10Gbps interfaces.  No way around it!  I went from 1G to 
> > several 10G interfaces now I'm pushing my carriers for 100G interfaces.  
> > Carriers like Cogeco are telling me that we are the topic of discussion on 
> > a daily basis because we are pushing them to upgrade their network faster 
> > than they planned.  If they can't keep up you'll be force into getting 
> > creative and getting into fiber yourselves.  It will only grow and is going 
> > faster and faster.  Don't worry about starlink! 25Mbps in a house in rural 
> > areas will be not enough in 5 years.  
> >  
> > 
> >  
> > [https://www.wavedirect.net/]
> > [https://www.facebook.com/ruralhighspeed] 
> > [https://www.instagram.com/wave.direct/]  
> > [https://www.linkedin.com/company/wavedirect-telecommunication/]  
> > [https://twitter.com/wavedirect1]  
> > [https://www.youtube.com/user/WaveDirect]  STEVEN KENNEY
> > DIRECTOR OF GLOBAL CONNECTIVITY & CONTINUITY A: 158 Erie St. N | Leamington 
> > ON
> > E: st...@wavedirect.org | P: 519-737-9283
> > W: www.wavedirect.net[http://www.wavedirect.net]
> >  
> > ------------------------------------------------------------
> > 
> > From: "Adam Moffett" <dmmoff...@gmail.com>
> > To: "af" <af@af.afmug.com>
> > Sent: Thursday, November 12, 2020 8:38:24 PM
> > Subject: Re: [AFMUG] Multiple carriers
> >  
> > I like the curling analogy.  No perfect load balancing across the Internet.
> > 
> > You can advertise the supernet out of all carriers and also advertise
> > individual /24's out of the preferred carrier.  BGP will use the longer
> > subnet mask first and fallback to the supernet.  If you have a bunch of
> > non-contiguous allocations then obviously that's not an option, but if
> > you have something bigger than a /24 then you can do it.
> > 
> > I also would note that if Connection "A" goes down, connection "B", "C",
> > or "D" might need to carry all the load and you may not know which way
> > it will come in.  You can test and see what happens in a planned outage,
> > and tweak your settings just so, but I don't think you can guarantee
> > that topology upstream from you didn't change at some point between your
> > testing and the eventual unplanned outage.  If you need 4Gb, then you
> > might just need two 4Gb pipes to have meaningful redundancy.  Depends
> > what you're willing to live with.  There's a saying that "slow is better
> > than down", but IMO the phone blows up either which way so best to avoid
> > either "slow" or "down" conditions.
> > 
> > I'll also note that every time I've ordered a 1gig circuit they gave me
> > GigE optics.  If you order anything bigger, even if it's 1.1Gig then
> > it'll be a 10Gig interface by necessity.  An upgrade then is just a
> > phone call, whereas the upgrade from 1Gig is a scheduled outage to swap
> > interface cards.
> > 
> > 
> >> On 11/12/2020 7:15 PM, Matt Hoppes wrote:
> >> Right. Which is not ideal.
> >> 
> >>>> On Nov 12, 2020, at 7:11 PM, Ken Hohhof <af...@kwisp.com> wrote:
> >>> 
> >>> There are smarter people than me here on the topic of BGP, but I believe
> >>> load balancing via prepends is an inexact science.  It's like the guy with
> >>> the broom in curling, you can influence but not dictate the outcome.
> >>> 
> >>> You'd probably have better control advertising each subnet via just one of
> >>> the upstream providers, but then you lose the advantage of redundant 
> >>> feeds.
> >>> 
> >>> -----Original Message-----
> >>> From: AF <af-boun...@af.afmug.com> On Behalf Of Matt Hoppes
> >>> Sent: Thursday, November 12, 2020 5:45 PM
> >>> To: af@af.afmug.com
> >>> Subject: [AFMUG] Multiple carriers
> >>> 
> >>> I have a situation where I can buy several 1 gigabit pipes from several 
> >>> top
> >>> tier carriers relatively inexpensively.
> >>> Or I can buy one fat pipe from one carrier.
> >>> 
> >>> Say I need 4 gigabits of bandwidth and have four 1 gigabit pipes from 4
> >>> carriers running BGP, is there a best way to load balance these?  Just AS
> >>> pre-pend subsets on each carrier so certain subnets prefer one over 
> >>> another?
> >>> Or is there a better way?
> >>> --
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> >>> 
> >>> 
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