You're misrepresenting the DE-CIX situation. 

One switch crashed, which happens from time to time for everyone. 




----- 
Mike Hammett 
Intelligent Computing Solutions 

Midwest Internet Exchange 

The Brothers WISP 




----- Original Message -----

From: "Matt Hoppes" <mattli...@rivervalleyinternet.net> 
To: "AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group" <af@af.afmug.com> 
Sent: Friday, November 13, 2020 9:03:13 AM 
Subject: Re: [AFMUG] Multiple carriers 

Joining an IX is more complicated than just buying Internet service and 
recently we had the DECIX in New York City completely crash which took down a 
whole bunch of traffic. 

I would rather have multiple carriers than be relying on a single IX that I 
have no control over 

> On Nov 13, 2020, at 9:45 AM, fiber...@mail.com wrote: 
> 
> Not to disagree with the recommendation to join an IX or two or in anyway 
> undermine the point, but I can see why some go for larger pipes rather than 
> IXes. It's simpler and may be, if not cheaper, about the same cost. In any 
> case you are going to need the big pipes, in case the IX goes tits up. 
> 
> The benefits of joining an IX are largely non-monetary. 
> 
> Jared 
> 
> 
> Sent: Friday, November 13, 2020 
> From: "Mike Hammett" <af...@ics-il.net> 
> To: "AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group" <af@af.afmug.com> 
> Subject: Re: [AFMUG] Multiple carriers 
> 
> Also, if you're exceeding the 1G level, you really need to be connecting to 
> an IX to offload the bulk of your traffic. If you're exceeding 10G, you need 
> to be connecting to multiple IXes. 
> 
> 
> I see ISPs all of the time thinking they need 40G and 100G connections to 
> Cogent and Hurricane, but their IX and PNI strategy is weaksauce. 
> 
> 
> ----- 
> Mike Hammett 
> Intelligent Computing Solutions[http://www.ics-il.com/] 
> [https://www.facebook.com/ICSIL][https://plus.google.com/+IntelligentComputingSolutionsDeKalb][https://www.linkedin.com/company/intelligent-computing-solutions][https://twitter.com/ICSIL]
>  
> Midwest Internet Exchange[http://www.midwest-ix.com/] 
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>  
> The Brothers WISP[http://www.thebrotherswisp.com/] 
> [https://www.facebook.com/thebrotherswisp][https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCXSdfxQv7SpoRQYNyLwntZg]
>  
> 
> 
> 
> ------------------------------------------------------------ 
> 
> From: "Steven Kenney" <st...@wavedirect.org> 
> To: "af" <af@af.afmug.com> 
> Sent: Friday, November 13, 2020 
> Subject: Re: [AFMUG] Multiple carriers 
> 
> 
> What he said prepending sucks.. use /24's if you can. Also yes time to look 
> for some 10Gbps interfaces. No way around it! I went from 1G to several 10G 
> interfaces now I'm pushing my carriers for 100G interfaces. Carriers like 
> Cogeco are telling me that we are the topic of discussion on a daily basis 
> because we are pushing them to upgrade their network faster than they 
> planned. If they can't keep up you'll be force into getting creative and 
> getting into fiber yourselves. It will only grow and is going faster and 
> faster. Don't worry about starlink! 25Mbps in a house in rural areas will be 
> not enough in 5 years. 
> 
> 
> 
> [https://www.wavedirect.net/] 
> [https://www.facebook.com/ruralhighspeed] 
> [https://www.instagram.com/wave.direct/] 
> [https://www.linkedin.com/company/wavedirect-telecommunication/] 
> [https://twitter.com/wavedirect1] [https://www.youtube.com/user/WaveDirect] 
> STEVEN KENNEY 
> DIRECTOR OF GLOBAL CONNECTIVITY & CONTINUITY A: 158 Erie St. N | Leamington 
> ON 
> E: st...@wavedirect.org | P: 519-737-9283 
> W: www.wavedirect.net[http://www.wavedirect.net] 
> 
> ------------------------------------------------------------ 
> 
> From: "Adam Moffett" <dmmoff...@gmail.com> 
> To: "af" <af@af.afmug.com> 
> Sent: Thursday, November 12, 2020 8:38:24 PM 
> Subject: Re: [AFMUG] Multiple carriers 
> 
> I like the curling analogy. No perfect load balancing across the Internet. 
> 
> You can advertise the supernet out of all carriers and also advertise 
> individual /24's out of the preferred carrier. BGP will use the longer 
> subnet mask first and fallback to the supernet. If you have a bunch of 
> non-contiguous allocations then obviously that's not an option, but if 
> you have something bigger than a /24 then you can do it. 
> 
> I also would note that if Connection "A" goes down, connection "B", "C", 
> or "D" might need to carry all the load and you may not know which way 
> it will come in. You can test and see what happens in a planned outage, 
> and tweak your settings just so, but I don't think you can guarantee 
> that topology upstream from you didn't change at some point between your 
> testing and the eventual unplanned outage. If you need 4Gb, then you 
> might just need two 4Gb pipes to have meaningful redundancy. Depends 
> what you're willing to live with. There's a saying that "slow is better 
> than down", but IMO the phone blows up either which way so best to avoid 
> either "slow" or "down" conditions. 
> 
> I'll also note that every time I've ordered a 1gig circuit they gave me 
> GigE optics. If you order anything bigger, even if it's 1.1Gig then 
> it'll be a 10Gig interface by necessity. An upgrade then is just a 
> phone call, whereas the upgrade from 1Gig is a scheduled outage to swap 
> interface cards. 
> 
> 
>> On 11/12/2020 7:15 PM, Matt Hoppes wrote: 
>> Right. Which is not ideal. 
>> 
>>>> On Nov 12, 2020, at 7:11 PM, Ken Hohhof <af...@kwisp.com> wrote: 
>>> 
>>> There are smarter people than me here on the topic of BGP, but I believe 
>>> load balancing via prepends is an inexact science. It's like the guy with 
>>> the broom in curling, you can influence but not dictate the outcome. 
>>> 
>>> You'd probably have better control advertising each subnet via just one of 
>>> the upstream providers, but then you lose the advantage of redundant feeds. 
>>> 
>>> -----Original Message----- 
>>> From: AF <af-boun...@af.afmug.com> On Behalf Of Matt Hoppes 
>>> Sent: Thursday, November 12, 2020 5:45 PM 
>>> To: af@af.afmug.com 
>>> Subject: [AFMUG] Multiple carriers 
>>> 
>>> I have a situation where I can buy several 1 gigabit pipes from several top 
>>> tier carriers relatively inexpensively. 
>>> Or I can buy one fat pipe from one carrier. 
>>> 
>>> Say I need 4 gigabits of bandwidth and have four 1 gigabit pipes from 4 
>>> carriers running BGP, is there a best way to load balance these? Just AS 
>>> pre-pend subsets on each carrier so certain subnets prefer one over 
>>> another? 
>>> Or is there a better way? 
>>> -- 
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>>> 
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