Oh, and most BMS in LFP batteries report state of charge numbers that are calibrated via full charge/discharge cycles not by absolute voltage measurements. So you get different batteries reporting different states of charge unless they are all top and bottom balanced together...

Signature solar has had tons of customer support issues because of this and what customers see on the different panels making them think their batteries are much less charged than they are.   The standard response is fully discharge them all then fully charge them.  This can be an issue in production.    With Solar assistant you can look into the values for each cell in each battery to know what's going on with your server rack batteries.

On 1/4/24 3:49 PM, Robert wrote:
But LFP batteries all have BMS control with built in LVD.   Most LFP batteries BMS will need a "kick-start" if they go into LVD.   The charger I shared earlier has a LVD kick mode for the first charging mode.

On 1/4/24 1:33 PM, Chuck McCown via AF wrote:
The worst case scenario is when the power comes back on after an extended outage.  So the batts are going to present a heavy load plus all your other loads. I always doubled what I needed to run the loads by themselves and made sure the current limiting would not exceed safe charging currents. If the batts went too low, the voltage may not come back to operational level until they have charged a bit. If you have a LVD on the loads that will speed things up, assuming the LVD will reconnect, but it must have enough hysteresis because when the loads attach the voltage will drop again and if you don’t have enough hysteresis it will oscillate and probably do ungood things to the loads.
That is why I quit using LVDs.
*From:* Mark - Myakka Technologies
*Sent:* Thursday, January 4, 2024 2:27 PM
*To:* AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group
*Subject:* Re: [AFMUG] -48v power plant

Let me see if I understand this. I get an AC/DC 48V power supply.  We have used DuraComm in the past.  I wire the power supply directly to the LFP battery pack and wire the power supply directly to the 48V equipment.  Does the LFP have logic in it to regulate the charging?

My guess is my power supply has to be rated higher than my equipment demand by a few AMPs so it can charge batteries and run equipment.  Is there some way to limit charging AMPs on battery pack so it doesn't over load the power supply?

--

Best regards,

Mark mailto:m...@mailmt.com

Myakka Communications

www.Myakka.com <https://www.Myakka.com>

------

Thursday, January 4, 2024, 3:57:48 PM, you wrote:

    I was talking about connecting the LFP pack straight to a current
    limiting power supply and not using a battery charger.
    On Thu, Jan 4, 2024 at 2:43 PM <dmmoff...@gmail.com> wrote:

        “the max current doesn't exceed the LFP pack's rated charge
        current”

        You don’t have to worry about that one.  The charger won’t
        draw more current than what is being consumed to charge the
        batteries.  I’d argue you should oversize the max current. 
        If the power supply can’t supply the current the chargers are
        demanding then it’ll do whatever it’s over current fault
        condition is….which might be current limiting, or shutting
        down and waiting for you to power cycle.  Oversize it so you
        can supply the charger whatever it wants and you aren’t at
        risk of over heating, tripping, or other badness.

        PSU’s often get de-rated for temperature, and sometimes the
        max current on the sticker is only for transient peak current
        rather than continuous current.  Make it bigger so it meets
        all the demand on it and nothing bad happens even in
        sub-optimal conditions.

        -Adam

        *From:* AF <af-boun...@af.afmug.com> *On Behalf Of *castarritt
        *Sent:* Thursday, January 04, 2024 11:28 AM
        *To:* AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group <af@af.afmug.com>
        *Subject:* Re: [AFMUG] -48v power plant

        I've also thought about trying just some basic Meanwell AC/DC
        supplies with LFP packs instead of a fancy ICT or other
        charger.  As long as I am using a power supply that will sag
        voltage instead of trip offline when max current is reached,
        the max current doesn't exceed the LFP pack's rated charge
        current, and I can set the supply's voltage to the
        appropriate value, I don't see why I need anything more.  The
        LFP pack's BMS already has LVD, and we aren't using fancy
        multi stage charge profiles with boost voltage on lithium
        packs.  Am I missing something here?  So far, bossman has
        preferred just playing it safe and paying for the ICT shelves
        we know work, so I haven't got to try it yet.

        On Thu, Jan 4, 2024 at 10:17 AM castarritt
        <castarr...@gmail.com> wrote:

            We also use ICT and have been running them with both ISP
            Supplies and Power Storage Solutions LFP packs without
            any problems.  The only downside is that the ICT shelf
            can't read the state of charge or give your an estimated
            runtime remaining with lithium batteries.  I understand
            they won't have a super accurate reading on those
            parameters without communicating with the BMS, but I wish
            they could at least calculate AH in and out vs set AH
            capacity to give a rough estimate.

            On Thu, Jan 4, 2024 at 9:49 AM Gino A. Villarini
            <g...@aeronetpr.com> wrote:

                We are having great success with signature solar
                units and ICT rectifiers.

                <https://aeronetpr.com/>

                        

                *Gino Villarini*
                Founder / President
                @GVillarini
                787.273.4143 |

                <https://www.inc.com/profile/aeronet>

                        

                <https://www.facebook.com/aeronetpr>

                        

                <https://www.instagram.com/aeronetpr/>

                        

                <https://www.linkedin.com/company/aeronet-broadband-corp>

                        

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                <https://www.youtube.com/user/AeroNetPR>

                        

                <https://wa.me/17872734144>

                Metro Office Park #18 Suite 304 Guaynabo, PR 00968

                AeroNet-dula-network-access.jpg
                <https://store.homefi.pr/>

                *From: *AF <af-boun...@af.afmug.com> on behalf of
                Mark - Myakka Technologies <m...@mailmt.com>
                *Date: *Thursday, January 4, 2024 at 11:38 AM
                *To: *AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group <af@af.afmug.com>
                *Subject: *Re: [AFMUG] -48v power plant

                I'm starting to get flashbacks for the last time I
                did this.  It wasn't a pleasant experience.  Felt I
                was oversold un-needed over priced options.  Trying
                to be more careful this time.

                Looking at the LifePO4 stuff and finding a bunch of
                rack mount batteries, but they all seem to be China
                made. Can anyone recommend a brand they are using.
                Also, can't find any rack mount chargers to to charge
                these guys. Has anyone here actually setup a LifePO4
                plant. I may have to stay with the Lead Acid stuff,
                rather not be doing a DIY system or be on the
                bleeding edge.


                --
                Best regards,
                Mark mailto:m...@mailmt.com

                Myakka Communications
                
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                ------

                Wednesday, January 3, 2024, 8:02:33 PM, you wrote:

                PKvA> Something to think about is that LiFePO4 is
                good to 100% DOD, whereas we
                PKvA> should all be keeping lead-acids above 50% DOD
                if we want lifespan.. So
                PKvA> 460Ah lifepo4 = 920Ah lead-acid in my mind..

                PKvA> Peter Kranz
                PKvA>
                
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                <http://www.unwiredltd.com/>
                PKvA> Desk: 510-868-1614 x100
                PKvA> Mobile: 510-207-0000
                PKvA> pkr...@unwiredltd.com

                PKvA> -----Original Message-----
                PKvA> From: AF <af-boun...@af.afmug.com> On Behalf Of
                Ken Hohhof
                PKvA> Sent: Wednesday, January 03, 2024 4:57 PM
                PKvA> To: 'AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group'
                <af@af.afmug.com>
                PKvA> Subject: Re: [AFMUG] -48v power plant

                PKvA> Of course the algorithms will be showing us all
                ads for LiFePO4 batts now.
                PKvA> I got one the other day for this one:
                PKvA>
                
https://nam12.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.epochbatteries.com%2Fproducts%2F12v-460ah-lifepo4-battery-ip67-heate&data=05%7C02%7Cgav%40aeronetpr.com%7C3433113bdfe540761c1b08dc0d3b2785%7C786321c8ea74460e81c62d3479dd1728%7C0%7C0%7C638399794931390821%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=PKVNWn62PB%2Fp2ghr%2FCJDFp%2B9lKmlqyHk19SiqbLWBNI%3D&reserved=0
                
<https://www.epochbatteries.com/products/12v-460ah-lifepo4-battery-ip67-heate>
                PKvA> d-bluetooth-victron-comms

                PKvA> 12V 460Ah in an 8D size.  What some people call
                a "truck battery".  That's a
                PKvA> lot of Ah.  We have some 10+ year old old 8D
                AGMs I think they are rated 225
                PKvA> Ah.  Heavy suckers.  Just hauling them to the
                recycler at EOL is a chore.


                PKvA> -----Original Message-----
                PKvA> From: AF <af-boun...@af.afmug.com> On Behalf Of
                Peter Kranz via AF
                PKvA> Sent: Wednesday, January 3, 2024 5:31 PM
                PKvA> To: 'AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group'
                <af@af.afmug.com>
                PKvA> Cc: Peter Kranz <pkr...@unwiredltd.com>
                PKvA> Subject: Re: [AFMUG] -48v power plant

                PKvA> Yes you poll each unit. Each battery in the
                string has a Battery ID set by
                PKvA> dip switches. If you have a compatible
                inverter/charger it polls each
                PKvA> battery to pull data points of interest. Take a
                look at this battery, it
                PKvA> supports CANBUS, RS-485, and chaining batteries
                with battery ID's set by dip
                PKvA> switch.

                PKvA>
                
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<https://signaturesolar.com/eg4-ll-s-48v-100ah-server-rack-battery/>

                PKvA> Peter Kranz
                PKvA>
                
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                PKvA> Desk: 510-868-1614 x100
                PKvA> Mobile: 510-207-0000
                PKvA> pkr...@unwiredltd.com

                PKvA> -----Original Message-----
                PKvA> From: AF <af-boun...@af.afmug.com> On Behalf Of
                Ken Hohhof
                PKvA> Sent: Wednesday, January 03, 2024 2:57 PM
                PKvA> To: 'AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group'
                <af@af.afmug.com>
                PKvA> Subject: Re: [AFMUG] -48v power plant

                PKvA> It's kind of an awkward situation. Suppose you
                have 4 batteries total, each
                PKvA> with their own internal BMS.  Do you want to
                monitor each battery?  Maybe.
                PKvA> My first impression is no.  But perhaps knowing
                that battery #3 has a
                PKvA> problem would be a good thing, like your car
                telling you all the tires are
                PKvA> at 34 psi except front right is at 26 psi. 
                Chuck's forklift probably just
                PKvA> has one battery (and no SNMP).

                PKvA> -----Original Message-----
                PKvA> From: AF <af-boun...@af.afmug.com> On Behalf Of
                Bill Prince
                PKvA> Sent: Wednesday, January 3, 2024 4:42 PM
                PKvA> To: af@af.afmug.com
                PKvA> Subject: Re: [AFMUG] -48v power plant

                PKvA> Somebody could make a bluetooth to SNMP
                adapter/converter or something.
                PKvA> Nah, that would be too hard.


                PKvA> bp
                PKvA> <part15sbs{at}gmail{dot}com>

                PKvA> On 1/3/2024 2:37 PM, Peter Kranz via AF wrote:
                >> There are rack mount LiFePO4 batteries with other
                options than Bluetooth.
                >> RS232, RS485, and HTTP/SNMP are available with
                LiFEPO4 batteries built
                >> in BMS systems.. The HTTP/SNMP ones are the
                hardest to find, pretty
                >> much all support RS232/CANBUS. Some
                inverter/rectifier shelf vendors
                >> now support
                >> RS485 monitoring of your battery strings natively.
                >>
                >> Peter Kranz
                >>
                
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                <http://www.unwiredltd.com/>
                >> Desk: 510-868-1614 x100
                >> Mobile: 510-207-0000
                >> pkr...@unwiredltd.com
                >>
                >> -----Original Message-----
                >> From: AF <af-boun...@af.afmug.com> On Behalf Of
                Ken Hohhof
                >> Sent: Wednesday, January 03, 2024 12:21 PM
                >> To: af@af.afmug.com
                >> Subject: Re: [AFMUG] -48v power plant
                >>
                >> Conservatism and institutional momentum, well
                said. Same here.
                >>
                >> One issue apparently is can't charge them below 0
                degrees C. But I'm
                >> seeing ads claiming internal heaters and
                temperature controls. Can't
                >> speak from experience, I just put in a bunch more
                AGMs.
                >>
                >> I also see from specs a lot about Bluetooth. I'm
                used to lots of
                >> controls and stats via web and SNMP from some of
                the high end charge
                >> controllers like Alpha, Eltek, ICT. How do you
                access the battery
                >> control module at a remote site if it's Bluetooth?
                Or is that just for
                PKvA> initial commissioning?
                >>
                >> ---- Original Message ----
                >> From: dmmoff...@gmail.com
                >> Sent: 1/3/2024 1:25:16 PM
                >> To: "'AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group'"
                <af@af.afmug.com>
                >> Subject: Re: [AFMUG] -48v power plant
                >>
                >> We're still building with VRLA batteries...but
                that's just the
                >> combination of conservatism and institutional
                momentum. I'd look
                PKvA> seriously at LiFePo4.
                >> For compatibility with existing rectifiers you'd
                look for battery
                >> packs with a charge controller and management
                built in. You can then
                >> disable the temperature comp, equalization, or
                whatever other
                >> smart/fancy stuff the rectifier would do and just
                let it serve as a
                >> power supply and distribution device.
                >>
                >> There's a devil on my shoulder telling me that
                with Lithium drop in
                >> replacements with integrated controllers I can
                eliminate the rectifier
                >> and just get a beefy 48V power supply and a PDU. 
                But there's that
                >> institutional momentum thing again.
                >>
                >> -Adam
                >>
                >>
                >> -----Original Message-----
                >> From: AF <af-boun...@af.afmug.com> On Behalf Of
                Mark - Myakka
                >> Technologies
                >> Sent: Wednesday, January 03, 2024 1:45 PM
                >> To: AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group <af@af.afmug.com>
                >> Subject: [AFMUG] -48v power plant
                >>
                >> Happy New Year
                >>
                >> I need to build a new -48v power plant. Last one I
                did was about 7
                >> years ago.  I know things have changed.  Any
                recommendations on
                PKvA> manufacturers?
                >> What are thoughts about LiFePO batteries vs the
                standard telcomm
                PKvA> batteries?
                >>
                >>
                >> --
                >>
                >> Thanks,
                >> Mark mailto:m...@mailmt.com
                >>
                >> Myakka Communications
                >>
                
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