I can say Ubnt survives a LOT better with shielded cable.  The last two
years went waaay better for customer gear.

Josh Luthman
Office: 937-552-2340
Direct: 937-552-2343
1100 Wayne St
Suite 1337
Troy, OH 45373
On Jan 6, 2015 8:41 PM, "Jeremy" <jeremysmi...@gmail.com> wrote:

> If you say so.  As I said...there is a lot of debate on this subject.  If
> you get an ESD it follows the path to ground through the POE and to earth
> ground.
>
> On Jan 6, 2015 6:34 PM, <cstann...@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>> Shielded cable is for protection against high-power RF interference, it
>> does not correctly protect from ESD as it leads inside the house. The
>> grounding on your tripod or mast is the protection from ESD and keeps
>> surges outside the house.
>>
>> ------------------------------
>> *From: * Jeremy <jeremysmi...@gmail.com>
>> *Sender: * "Af" <af-boun...@afmug.com>
>> *Date: *Wed, 7 Jan 2015 01:29:25 +0000
>> *To: *<af@afmug.com>
>> *ReplyTo: * af@afmug.com
>> *Subject: *Re: [AFMUG] New WISP
>>
>> Shielded cable with shielded connectors on every install.  I recommend
>> Shireen on towers and installs.  A lot of the guys use UBNT tough cable.
>> Whatever, just shield and ground.  If you cut in wallplates (you
>> should...it is more professional), use shielded keystone jacks and shielded
>> patch cables.  I use unshielded patch cables from the POE to the router.
>> This has saved a ton of routers and NICs from ESD because the path to
>> ground does not extend to the router.  You may spend a bit more on supplies
>> but you will have less service calls.  Opinions cary on this subject but I
>> have worked for a very large company that we all know and this practice
>> probably cut service calls after lightning storms by 20%.
>>
>> On Tue, Jan 6, 2015 at 6:24 PM, Jeremy <jeremysmi...@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>>> I explain it like this:  "Routers are made like light bulbs.  They are
>>> pretty much engineered to fail.  If you get one that lasts three years you
>>> are lucky.  All routers lock up and need power cycled once in awhile.  As
>>> they get older they start to need it regularly.  When it gets to the point
>>> that you are power cycling your router all the time it is time to buy a new
>>> router.  Don't spend $250 on a router because it will likely fail just as
>>> quickly as the $70 router."  This has saved me so many issues.
>>>
>>> On Tue, Jan 6, 2015 at 6:21 PM, Jeremy <jeremysmi...@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>
>>>> pwer?  "power cycle" their router!
>>>>
>>>> On Tue, Jan 6, 2015 at 6:20 PM, Jeremy <jeremysmi...@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> Yeah, seriously though.  Cash flow statement is essential.  MOST WISPs
>>>>> fail within three years because they don't make it to cash flow positive
>>>>> before they run out of operating capital.  Do not underestimate your
>>>>> expenses.  Track everything.  TRAIN YOUR CUSTOMERS.  If you have overages,
>>>>> bandwidth limitations, ect. let them know up front.  Tell every customer 
>>>>> to
>>>>> pwer their router if they don't have Internet (show them how), THEN call
>>>>> you if that doesn't work.  This will save close to 90% of your calls.
>>>>>
>>>>> On Tue, Jan 6, 2015 at 6:13 PM, Ken Hohhof <af...@kwisp.com> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>>   Not totally joking.  Undercapitalization is a major mistake of
>>>>>> most startups including WISPs.  You need money to make money.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Make a month-by-month plan for your first 2 years and do a cashflow
>>>>>> spreadsheet.  Set targets for how many installs you plan to do each 
>>>>>> month,
>>>>>> how much you revenue you will generate, how much you need to spend on
>>>>>> equipment and recurring expenses.  Set milestones for when you can fund
>>>>>> growth from cashflow, when you have repaid your initial investment or
>>>>>> loans, when you need to add staff and will the money be there, etc.  
>>>>>> Review
>>>>>> progress each month and adjust as necessary.  But this will help you 
>>>>>> avoid
>>>>>> being underfunded to achieve your goals, or not reaching profitability 
>>>>>> in a
>>>>>> reasonable timeframe.  It’s too easy starting out to use a simple
>>>>>> calculation like I’m paying $500/month for bandwidth and I charge $50 so
>>>>>> once I get to 10 customers I’m profitable.  Then a year later you’re at 
>>>>>> 100
>>>>>> customers which seems like success, but you have maxed out your credit
>>>>>> cards and aren’t drawing a salary and can’t hire a full time installer, 
>>>>>> and
>>>>>> you need major network upgrades and don’t have the cash.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Also while you don’t need to budget every penny, you need realistic
>>>>>> estimates of all your costs, not just the big, obvious ones.  Like 
>>>>>> assuming
>>>>>> you take credit cards, some of the revenue will go to processing fees and
>>>>>> “discount”.  You will have some bad debt from customers who don’t pay, 
>>>>>> and
>>>>>> you will have some churn if only because people move, get divorced, and
>>>>>> die.  You will go through supplies like cable and hardware for
>>>>>> installations, and you will spend a certain amount on maintenance.  You
>>>>>> will have costs like insurance and lawyers and accountants and postage 
>>>>>> and
>>>>>> utilities.  At least come up with a rough number for these, and refine
>>>>>> based on experience.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> If you use your own vehicle, at least pay yourself the IRS standard
>>>>>> amount for mileage.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Find another WISP nearby and make an arrangement to cover for each
>>>>>> other in case of sickness or just so you can get away for a few days.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Decide what your business hours are and how to handle calls outside
>>>>>> business hours.  Also decide on a way to notify customers if you have a
>>>>>> major outage so you aren’t answering the phone when you should be working
>>>>>> on a problem.  For example, a message on your voicemail.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Train your customers from day one.  For example, let calls go to
>>>>>> voicemail after hours and call them back, or they will assume they can 
>>>>>> call
>>>>>> any time of day or night.  Or if you say you will suspend service when
>>>>>> payment is X days late, do it.  If they never get to expecting things, 
>>>>>> they
>>>>>> won’t be pissed off when you take them away.  Like Trevor used to answer
>>>>>> his cellphone at all hours, now I have to call the office and leave a
>>>>>> message.  Or the service has really gone downhill, I used to get 20 meg
>>>>>> speeds now I only get 10 (even though they are on a 5 meg plan).  Or I 
>>>>>> used
>>>>>> to wait 3 months and then pay up, now if I’m 5 days late, they cut me 
>>>>>> off.
>>>>>> Better to set their expectations early.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>  *From:* Jeremy <jeremysmi...@gmail.com>
>>>>>> *Sent:* Tuesday, January 06, 2015 6:34 PM
>>>>>> *To:* af@afmug.com
>>>>>> *Subject:* Re: [AFMUG] New WISP
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Have a million dollars.  Cash.
>>>>>> On Jan 6, 2015 5:23 PM, "Josh Luthman" <j...@imaginenetworksllc.com>
>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Get a billing system.  Powercode or whatever.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Don't finance customers that can't pay up front, wastes billing time
>>>>>>> instead of installing more customers.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Don't use your cell phone for the office.  Get a hosted PBX.  Close
>>>>>>> the shop so you don't get burnt out, have other people and or a call 
>>>>>>> center.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Josh Luthman
>>>>>>> Office: 937-552-2340
>>>>>>> Direct: 937-552-2343
>>>>>>> 1100 Wayne St
>>>>>>> Suite 1337
>>>>>>> Troy, OH 45373
>>>>>>> On Jan 6, 2015 7:21 PM, "Trevor Bough" <trevorbo...@gmail.com>
>>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Hi guys, long time listener, first time caller. I'm looking at
>>>>>>>> starting a new rural WISP and was wondering if you guys could share 
>>>>>>>> some of
>>>>>>>> the things you wish you had known when you started out. Things to
>>>>>>>> absolutely stay away from, things that you didn't think of first, but 
>>>>>>>> made
>>>>>>>> your life 10x easier, etc. Any info would be greatly appreciated!
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>
>>

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