In PA the state police hate the digital system. So they carry two radios in 
their cars. The state digital and their own VHF. It's stupid. 

> On Oct 4, 2017, at 19:37, Lewis Bergman <lewis.berg...@gmail.com> wrote:
> 
> Me thinks I am probably the only one on this list with decades of public 
> safety and commercial two way radio experience and still in the business. 
> I'll sum it up. 
> All Two Way channels are getting narrower
> Digital is the way things are going to continue to go
> It ain't going back
> It doesn't matter that 95% of the geography doesn't need it. These trends are 
> driven by the dense population areas that require more spectral efficiency 
> and there isn't anything anyone is going to do about it. FirstNet is the same 
> thing with different bands. Second, try 12.5KHz or 6.25KHz without digital 
> and see what that crap sounds like. I lived through it and companding was a 
> lot worse. Most of you aren't old enough to remember when the channel sizes 
> were all 50KHz instead of 25KHz and everything sounded beautiful. Those days 
> aren't coming back.
> 
> No matter what vocoder is used some tuning to dialect and speech helps. 
> Having said all that, some voices are not going to sound good on any 
> narrowband. If you come from analog wideband to narrowband digital it all 
> sounds like crap. You get used the the difference and there is no issue 
> understanding words or intent. 
> 
> In short; everything sounds better wide band, there is no wide band, get over 
> it.
> 
>> On Wed, Oct 4, 2017 at 5:05 PM George Skorup <george.sko...@cbcast.com> 
>> wrote:
>> P25 Phase-I uses the IMBE vocoder. Yeah, that kinda sounds like shit. 
>> Phase-II uses the AMBE+2 vocoder, but then you have the TDMA split into two 
>> time slots, i.e. half the bandwidth. Still better than IMBE. DMR/TRBO is 
>> also 2-slot TDMA using AMBE+2. I use it and don't think it sounds that bad 
>> at all. Add encryption overhead and it sounds worse, regardless of the 
>> vocoder used. Bandwidth, bandwidth, bandwidth.
>> 
>> 
>>> On 10/4/2017 9:27 AM, Matt Hoppes wrote:
>> 
>>> But it does. In a stressful situation the last thing you need is to not be 
>>> able to understand communication on the radio.
>>> 
>>> On Oct 4, 2017, at 10:20, Josh Luthman <j...@imaginenetworksllc.com> wrote:
>>> 
>> 
>>>> Hitting delete is so damn easy tho
>> 
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> Josh Luthman
>>>> Office: 937-552-2340
>>>> Direct: 937-552-2343
>>>> 1100 Wayne St
>>>> Suite 1337
>>>> Troy, OH 45373
>>>> 
>> 
>>>>> On Wed, Oct 4, 2017 at 10:17 AM,               Matt Hoppes 
>>>>> <mattli...@rivervalleyinternet.net> wrote:
>> 
>>>>> Maybe if they weren't running P 25 or whatever that digital compression 
>>>>> crap is on the radio's conversation would've flown a little bit better. 
>>>>> For some reason digital radio get sold over and over and over to Public 
>>>>> Safety as being the cats meow, but here in Pennsylvania is a great 
>>>>> example of how it just doesn't work. We spend millions of dollars 
>>>>> retrofitting a system just to start trying to go to another one. 
>>>>> 
>>>>> The last thing you need in a stressful situation is everyone sounding in 
>>>>> the abbreviated and codex scaling down because the signal level going to 
>>>>> repeater isn't good
>>>>> 
>>>>> On Oct 4, 2017, at 10:13, Jason McKemie 
>>>>> <j.mcke...@veloxinetbroadband.com> wrote:
>>>>> 
>> 
>>>>>> The zones could have been wrong - it happens.
>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> On Wednesday, October 4, 2017, Matt Hoppes 
>>>>>>> <mattli...@rivervalleyinternet.net> wrote:
>> 
>>>>>>> Right but if the fire alarm is what led them there, shouldn't there of 
>>>>>>> been a big red light flashing on the annunciator panel for what room it 
>>>>>>> was?
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> On Oct 4, 2017, at 09:04, Josh Reynolds <j...@kyneticwifi.com> wrote:
>>>>>>> 
>> 
>>>>>>>> Could have been caused by all kinds of shit. Takes awhile for the 
>>>>>>>> brain to work. That night was pure chaos with all kinds of false 
>>>>>>>> reports. 
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> On Oct 4, 2017 8:01 AM, "Matt Hoppes" 
>>>>>>>> <mattli...@rivervalleyinternet.net> wrote:
>>>>>>>>> So as long as we are so off-topic on this.
>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> Does this seem odd to anyone else? I feel like if there is an alarm 
>>>>>>>>> going off, the fire panel would indicate the room it was in.
>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> "The SWAT team utilized the alarm activated by the smoke to determine 
>>>>>>>>> Paddock's location. But it still took SWAT some 20 minutes from the 
>>>>>>>>> time they arrived at the hotel to pinpoint the exact room Paddock was 
>>>>>>>>> located in, according to The Post."
>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> On Oct 4, 2017, at 08:54, Mike Hammett <af...@ics-il.net> wrote:
>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> The description of sackcloth doesn't sound like doesn't sound like 
>>>>>>>>>> something I'd want to use for what it's name implies.
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> -----
>>>>>>>>>> Mike Hammett
>>>>>>>>>> Intelligent Computing Solutions
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> Midwest Internet Exchange
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> The Brothers WISP
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> From: "James Howard" <ja...@litewire.net>
>>>>>>>>>> To: "af@afmug.com" <af@afmug.com>
>>>>>>>>>> Sent: Tuesday, October 3, 2017                                       
>>>>>>>>>>             9:19:22 PM
>>>>>>>>>> Subject: Re: [AFMUG] Vegas Mass Shooting
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> Sackcloth and ashes for everyone!
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>  
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> From: Af [mailto:af-boun...@afmug.com] On Behalf                     
>>>>>>>>>>                                       Of Chuck McCown
>>>>>>>>>> Sent: Tuesday, October 3, 2017 3:08 PM
>>>>>>>>>> To: af@afmug.com
>>>>>>>>>> Subject: Re: [AFMUG] Vegas Mass Shooting
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>  
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> Because we invoked Lent due to things that transpired last fall.  I 
>>>>>>>>>> think it is time to remind everyone that it is still Lent at 
>>>>>>>>>> AnimalFarm. 
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>  
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> From: Jeremy
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> Sent: Tuesday, October 03, 2017 1:56 PM
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> To: af@afmug.com
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> Subject: Re: [AFMUG] Vegas Mass Shooting
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>  
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> This isn't a message board, with 'threads' that can be closed.  It 
>>>>>>>>>> is an email list, and people can say whatever the hell they want.  
>>>>>>>>>> Why is everyone so sensitive to constructive or even 
>>>>>>>>>> non-constructive debate?  Bunch of pussies....
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>  
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> On Tue, Oct 3, 2017 at 9:51 AM, Carl Peterson 
>>>>>>>>>> <cpeter...@portnetworks.com> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> Can we either drop this discussion or open it up to real discussion? 
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>  
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> On Tue, Oct 3, 2017 at 11:43 AM, Bill Prince <part15...@gmail.com> 
>>>>>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> So we should just chemically castrate any male over 26 or so. 
>>>>>>>>>> Medically neuter the population.
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> We can start with Steve.
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>  
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> bp
>>>>>>>>>> <part15sbs{at}gmail{dot}com>
>>>>>>>>>>  
>>>>>>>>>> On 10/3/2017 7:57 AM, Steve Jones wrote:
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> Sheeple should really be more concerned about identifying day to day 
>>>>>>>>>> criminals than mass murderers. Gangs have more mass murderers 
>>>>>>>>>> walking the streets next to you daily today than all the combined 
>>>>>>>>>> mass murderers in the history                                        
>>>>>>>>>>                    of the country. The city of chicago has a higher 
>>>>>>>>>> shooting/kill count this year than this guy.
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>  
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> Worrying about identifying mass shooters beforehand is the epitome 
>>>>>>>>>> not seeing the forrest through the trees.
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>  
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> Really should have killed this thread.
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>  
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> On Oct 3, 2017 9:50 AM, "Bill Prince" <part15...@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> Reports on NPR is that there were both full auto as well as 
>>>>>>>>>> "conversions" in the assortment of 23-some-odd weapons found in the 
>>>>>>>>>> room.
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>  
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> bp
>>>>>>>>>> <part15sbs{at}gmail{dot}com

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