@Dave
1. In the end only 1 will survive (after max of 2 rounds).
i.e. P(A survives in end) + P(B survives in end) + P(C survives in end) = 1

2. Now, by shooting in air C increases his probability by your argument,
which is not good for A.
Thus, P(A shooting at C) should NOT be 0 if A is intelligent.

3. If it is not 0, P(C's survival) decreases (doesn't remain 0.49624).

Please let me know if this is clear enough.



On Sun, Jan 2, 2011 at 11:15 PM, Dave <dave_and_da...@juno.com> wrote:

> @Salil: Just to make sure we are on the same page, A hits with 100%
> probability, B hits with 50% probability, and C hits with 33%
> probability. C shoots first, then B, then A. Then the shooting
> continues among the survivors in that order until only one is
> standing.
>
> If all three are alive and it is A's turn to shoot, he logically will
> choose to shoot at B rather than C since B has a greater probability
> of hitting him. Thus, your P(A shooting at C) = 0 if B is unhit when
> it is A's turn.
>
> Similarly, if it is B's turn to choose between shooting at A or C, he
> rationally will choose A since A will shoot at and hit B if A gets a
> turn. So your P(B shooting at C) = 0 if A is unhit when it is B's
> turn.
>
> If you dispute either of the above two paragraphs, please clealy state
> your objection.
>
> Dave
>
> On Jan 1, 11:19 pm, Salil Joshi <joshi.sali...@gmail.com> wrote:
> > @Dave,
> > Yeah, I had read those numbers on internet as this puzzle is well known.
> > However I am not convinced with the calculations because of following 2
> > points:
> >
> > 1) If C shoots in air, the probability of survival is more for the
> > probabilities considered in the calculations with which A & B will shoot
> at
> > him.
> > Now, if A & B are intelligent, they will know that increasing survival
> > probability for C is bad for them (you can calculate survival probability
> > for A & B in each case), and therefore they will shoot at C with higher
> > probability than what they were planning earlier.
> >
> > 2) C's survival probability depends on P(A shooting at C) * 1 and P(B
> > shooting at C) * 1/2.
> > If C shoots at A, P(A shooting at C) is less by 33% and P(B shooting at
> C)
> > is more by 33%. So, if P(A shooting at C) dominates by logic in 1st
> point,
> > C's survival probability will be now more.
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > On Sun, Jan 2, 2011 at 7:59 AM, Dave <dave_and_da...@juno.com> wrote:
> > > @Salil: Working out the probabilities, we find that:
> >
> > > 1. If C initially shoots at A, C's probability of survival is ~
> > > 0.35867.
> > > 2. If C initially shoots at B, C's probability of survival is ~
> > > 0.27679.
> > > 3. If C initially shoots in the air, C's probability of survival is ~
> > > 0.49624.
> >
> > > Dave
> >
> > > On Jan 1, 11:30 am, Salil Joshi <joshi.sali...@gmail.com> wrote:
> > > > @Rahul,
> > > > As per my understanding,
> > > > In any round P(C is dead) = P(A is alive * A shoots C * A's shot is
> > > > accurate) + P(B is alive * B shoots C * B's shot is accurate)
> > > > this is to be minimized.
> > > > by not shooting at either A or B in 1st chance, how is this
> probability
> > > less
> > > > for C?
> >
> > > > On Sat, Jan 1, 2011 at 10:43 PM, Salil Joshi <
> joshi.sali...@gmail.com
> > > >wrote:
> >
> > > > > @Rahul,
> > > > > What purpose is served by wasting the shot? If C shoots at A or B,
> at
> > > least
> > > > > some probability that C is dead in future will be reduced.
> >
> > > > > On Sat, Jan 1, 2011 at 10:14 PM, RAHUL KUJUR <
> > > kujurismonu2...@gmail.com>wrote:
> >
> > > > >> @snehal:
> > > > >> will the shooting take place in increasing order of accuracy of
> > > hitting
> > > > >> the target and is that at a time only one person can take a
> shot???
> > > > >> if yes then
> > > > >> @Salil:
> > > > >> my answer would be the same as above. what C will do is that it
> will
> > > first
> > > > >> let A and B kill each other first.
> > > > >> After C wastes his shot it will be B's turn. B can kill C, but in
> that
> > > > >> case the turn would go to A and he would surely kill B. If B goes
> > > after A,
> > > > >> then B may hit it or miss it(as its probability of hitting is 50%)
> > > > >> If B misses it
> > > > >> then
> > > > >> it depends on A whom to kill. A may kill B or C. A will try to
> kill
> > > one
> > > > >> who is better shooter i.e. B as C is less likely to hit A.
> > > > >> If B hits A then we are done. Round 1 is complete(as required in
> the
> > > > >> question) and C survives the first round.
> > > > >> Look the problem is not that who gets killed at last but rather
> what C
> > > > >> should fire in the first round obviously to survive(as I
> understood
> > > the
> > > > >> problem). It may happen that eventually C gets killed. But what
> should
> > > C
> > > > >> shoot in first round to survive.
> >
> > > > >> --
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> > > > > --
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> > > > > --------
> > > > > Thanks & Regards
> > > > > Salil Joshi.
> > > > > CSE MTech II, IITB
> > > > > A-414, Hostel 12
> > > > > +91.9819.442.865
> >
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> > > > Salil Joshi.
> > > > CSE MTech II, IITB
> > > > A-414, Hostel 12
> > > > +91.9819.442.865
> >
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--------
Thanks & Regards
Salil Joshi.
CSE MTech II, IITB
A-414, Hostel 12
+91.9819.442.865


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