Santanu,

> I could see that it was laced with unwarranted sarcasm in different 
> directions 
>(which is unpleasant but perfectly fine with me.)

It was not my intention to sarcasm (if any) on you per se. It was
directed more toward what I discerned from your posting (and from C'da
response in trying to show a different slant to ULFA's demands)

> The implication is that securing meaningful autonomy is going to take much 
> >stronger pressure than the ULFA can exert through its militant activities. A 
> >broadbased people's movement will be needed. Formation of public opinion 
> will >be crucial.

With that I can agree. Whether it actually comes about in some fashion
will depend on how much public opinionis there for autonomy and how
much the GOI is agreeable.

--Ram



On 6/3/05, Roy, Santanu <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> I am not sure what you meant to actually say in your response.
> I could see that it was laced with unwarranted sarcasm in different 
> directions (which is unpleasant but perfectly fine with me.)
> The purpose of my original message was to point out that the difficulties of 
> a negotiated settlement are not simply abut getting ULFA to the table; that 
> even if one were to go to the GOI with a demand for limited autonomy, it 
> might be met with no less disdain and even brutal force, for reasons of 
> political economy. The Indian state does not suffer certain forms of dissent 
> such as ones that call into question the terms of the union, priveleges of 
> the political and administrative elite, the power linkages that sustain it. 
> (And to be fair, the elite of no state would suffer such dissent easily.)
> The implication is that securing meaningful autonomy is going to take much 
> stronger pressure than the ULFA can exert through its militant activities. A 
> broadbased people's movement will be needed. Formation of public opinion will 
> be crucial.
> 
> 
> Santanu.
> 
> 
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Ram Sarangapani [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > Sent: Friday, June 03, 2005 12:34 PM
> > To: Roy, Santanu
> > Cc: [email protected]
> > Subject: Re: [Assam] GOI-ULFA Negotiations II
> >
> >
> > >There is a presumption that the main obstacle to a negotiated
> > settlement >between the ULFA and the Govt. Of india is the question of
> > absolute sovereignty >for Assam
> >
> > That is a new twist. Sure had a lot of us fooled. And all this time,
> > we were under the impression that ULFA was all about the issue of
> > sovereignty.
> > Why, in fact, the last time they backed out of negotiations because
> > 'sovereignty' wasn't on the table.
> >
> > >Indeed, it as been suggested by many that but for the demand for
> > sovereignty, it >would be easy to arrive at settlement where, for
> > example
> >
> > Maybe some do, but most just want the two parties at the discussion
> > table first, then maybe something beneficial could be hammared out.
> > Then there is feeling  that Assam may after all have peace.
> >
> > >and the impression is that in fact, the government of India is
> > actually quite willing >to grant that.
> >
> > The GOI has on occassion talked about autonomy for Kasmir with some
> > caveats. Then there are several states that have been expressing
> > interest in autonomy.
> >
> > There is a higher degree of success for some kind of autonomy, then
> > for a hubris- loaded demand for sovereignty.
> >
> > IMHO, if a number of states (not just NE) formed a coalition of sorts
> > to demand for more autonomy, there are better chances for success.
> >
> > >The history of India in the last 50 years is one of moving towards
> > greater >centralization of powers. It is the centralization which
> > provides the economic and >political rents that the civil servants and
> > politicians make in Delhi - and distribute >to their lower fiefs in
> > the states. Rivers of blood will have to flow before they give >even
> > one bit of it.> By a negotiated settlement with insurgents, govt of
> > India >means two things: i) handing out more doles - as grants, as
> > bridges, roads and >universities
> > > ii) handing over political power (along with slush funds)
> > at the state level to >former leaders of insurgencies.
> >
> > If all this true and tested, then why all the fuss about 'negotiation'
> > when we know the GOI will ONLY give up the 2 listed above. If rivers
> > of blood have to flow before the GOI gives up the ghost, then in the
> > practical sense, there are only 2 options:
> >
> > a)Set the country aflame by insurgency & mayhem or whatever
> > b)Negotiate so that the 2 listed above is handed out by the GOI.
> >
> > > This is not a matter of opinion - its the construction of
> > every agreement that the >GOI has signed
> >
> > The keyword is "agreement". Didn't the other parties sign on the
> > dotted line. If these are sham agreements, then all parties are
> > culpable. Why blame only the GOI. Were the other parties sleeping
> > during the negotiations?
> >
> > > The GOI's strategy is to wait and hope that all militancy
> > will eventually tire and >get corrupted to a degree that
> > doles and state level ministries can buy out. Then >it can
> > just do another Assam accord of 1985.
> >
> > Whose fault is that? If the militancy don't tire and don't get
> > corrupted, and be bought, the GOI's strategy would fail, wouldn't it?
> >
> > --Ram
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > On 6/3/05, Roy, Santanu <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> > > There is a presumption that the main obstacle to a
> > negotiated settlement between the ULFA and the Govt. Of india
> > is the question of absolute sovereignty for Assam. Indeed, it
> > as been suggested by many that but for the demand for
> > sovereignty, it would be easy to arrive at settlement where,
> > for example, Assam could easily gain a high degree of
> > autonomy - and the impression is that in fact, the government
> > of India is actually quite willing to grant that.
> > >
> > > Nothing could be further from truth.
> > >
> > > Let me suggest that on its own, the government of India is
> > absolutely not willing and has never - since 1950 - granted
> > one additional iota of autonomy or transferred one iota of
> > actual power to the states or carried out a single
> > constitutional amendment that transfers functions to the
> > states. The history of India in the last 50 years is one of
> > moving towards greater centralization of powers. It is the
> > centralization which provides the economic and political
> > rents that the civil servants and politicians make in Delhi -
> > and distribute to their lower fiefs in the states. Rivers of
> > blood will have to flow before they give even one bit of it.
> > >
> > > By a negotiated settlement with insurgents, govt of India
> > means two things:
> > > i) handing out more doles - as grants, as bridges, roads
> > and universities
> > > ii) handing over political power (along with slush funds)
> > at the state level to former leaders of insurgencies.
> > >
> > > This is not a matter of opinion - its the construction of
> > every agreement that the GOI has signed. From the point of
> > the rulers in Delhi, the issue is very clear. Giving one
> > additional degree of autonomy to one state is going to open
> > the floodgates and unravel the nature of power structure of
> > the Indian "union". As it is, economic liberalization has
> > made many of the states more powerful than ever imaginable in
> > a socialist economy.
> > >
> > > The GOI's strategy is to wait and hope that all militancy
> > will eventually tire and get corrupted to a degree that doles
> > and state level ministries can buy out. Then it can just do
> > another Assam accord of 1985.
> > >
> > > For the people of Assam, short of a fundamental
> > restucturing of constitutional power, every other accord will
> > just as meaningless as the accord of 1985.
> > >
> > > Santanu.
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Assam mailing list
> > > [email protected]
> > > http://pikespeak.uccs.edu/mailman/listinfo/assam
> > >
> > > Mailing list FAQ:
> > > http://pikespeak.uccs.edu/assam/assam-faq.html
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> > >
> >
>

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