LGTM1

Thanks for diving into the samples. Sounds like the breakage risk here is
indeed low.

On Wed, Feb 21, 2024 at 8:15 PM Brad Triebwasser <btri...@chromium.org>
wrote:

> Sure, I checked 10 unique origins (skipping duplicate pu707ev.com
> subdomains which make up half of the sampled domains) listed in
> https://chromestatus.com/metrics/feature/timeline/popularity/4448.
>
> 4 of them reference:
> https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/cffgnu/qhdd/asset/responsive.min.js. I won't
> post all the code here, but you can see it querying a list of permissions,
> with a  .catch() shortly after. Evidence of fingerprinting, but does handle
> exceptions.
> 1 on the root page <https://app.webscrapingapi.com/login> listed all
> permissions (and specifically
> referenced 
> third_party/blink/renderer/modules/permissions/permission_descriptor.idl);
> Looks like fingerprinting. It has a catch following the
>  navigator.permissions.query call.
> 1 had a library
> <https://klempner-verband.de/assets/js/app.js?id=a58e3fa4bf16bb1db6a6.js>checking
> every permission with navigator.permissions.query with a corresponding
> catch handler.
> 2 referenced https://fs.pudaf.com/fp.js. This was a little more
> obfuscated and I can't tell if exceptions are handled, but looking at the
> code, there is a ton of evidence suggesting fingerprinting (iterating over
> every permission, navigator properties, etc.). I tried in Firefox, and
> didn't observe any unhandled exceptions even though the debugger did pass
> that point in the code.
> 2 used a similar highly obfuscated library
> <https://ebarter.pro/app/js/dd.js> which contains the "window-placement
> string" but I did not see any corresponding permissions.query call, so
> results are inconclusive, but the sites did load in firefox with no
> unhandled exceptions on the missing window-placement permission.
>
> Out of 10 sampled origins, 8 were obvious fingerprinting, 8 had exception
> handling, 2 were too obfuscated to be conclusive.
>
> Regards,
> Brad
>
> On Tue, Feb 20, 2024 at 11:01 PM Yoav Weiss (@Shopify) <
> yoavwe...@chromium.org> wrote:
>
>>
>>
>> On Tuesday, February 20, 2024 at 8:32:33 PM UTC+1 Brad Triebwasser wrote:
>>
>> [Premature Send. Full message below]
>>
>> We are tracking UMA for when the permission name "window-placement" is
>> parsed (e.g  all calls to navigator.permissions.query({name:
>> 'window-placement'}) increment the counter. That function will throw an
>> exception *"The provided value 'window-placement' is not a valid enum
>> value of type PermissionName." *once we remove the permission. So based
>> on the metrics, 0.006% of page loads that aren't handling the exception
>> could break. I strongly suspect most sites would have exception handling
>> since no other browser has implemented this permission string.
>>
>>
>> Would it be possible to manually inspect a few samples to see how many of
>> these sites properly handle the exception?
>> https://chromestatus.com/metrics/feature/timeline/popularity/4448 seems
>> to have a list of 100+ origins
>>
>>
>> We are also tracking UMA for window-placement permission policy. So
>> everytime the browser parcels "window-placement" in a header (e.g. 
>> Permissions-Policy:
>> window-placement=(self)) or in an iframe (e.g. <iframe src="
>> https://example.com"; allow="window-placement"></iframe>), the counter is
>> incremented. So ~0.015% of page loads are parsing the window-placement
>> policy. This scenario would not explicitly break a page, but the policy
>> would silently be ignored and the corresponding permission denied if the
>> site did not also have window-management specified. Again, no other browser
>> has implemented this string, so I suspect sites legitimately using this
>> would have some kind of fallback for non-chromium browsers anyway.
>>
>> Regards,
>> Brad
>>
>>
>> On Tue, Feb 20, 2024 at 11:24 AM Brad Triebwasser <btri...@chromium.org>
>> wrote:
>>
>> Certainly.
>>
>> We are tracking UMA both for when the permission name "window-placement"
>> is parsed (e.g  all calls to navigator.permissions.query({name:
>> 'window-placement'}) increment the counter. That function will throw an
>> exception *"The provided value 'window-placement' is not a valid enum
>> value of type PermissionName."*
>>
>> On Mon, Feb 19, 2024 at 12:10 PM Yoav Weiss (@Shopify) <
>> yoavwe...@chromium.org> wrote:
>>
>>
>>
>> On Fri, Feb 16, 2024 at 8:19 PM Brad Triebwasser <btri...@chromium.org>
>> wrote:
>>
>> Usage for the legacy permission and permission policy are ~0.006
>> <https://chromestatus.com/metrics/feature/timeline/popularity/4448> and
>> ~0.015
>> <https://chromestatus.com/metrics/feature/timeline/popularity/4450>
>>
>>
>> Can you detail what these two different counters represent?
>> Our typical threshold is about half of the lower one (~0.0003%), but that
>> varies based on the potential breakage.
>>
>> What would breakage here look like?
>>
>>
>>  (% page loads) while the new variants are ~1.166
>> <https://chromestatus.com/metrics/feature/timeline/popularity/4447> and
>> ~3.066
>> <https://chromestatus.com/metrics/feature/timeline/popularity/4449> (%
>> page loads) respectively, so the main metric for potential breakage here is
>> 0.006% of page loads. 0.006% seems low in my opinion, but I'm curious if
>> there is any guidance on a lower target % we should be aiming for prior to
>> removing this feature.
>>
>> I separately calculated that the 200 origins make up about 0.0058% of
>> total origins tracked by UKM (if that's what you're asking), which aligns
>> with the UMA figures. I also want to note that 50 of those origins are
>> likely the same (spam?) website (e.g. https://aaaa123.com,
>> https://aaaa124.com, https://aaaa125.com). You can see examples of this
>> in the UMA sample data
>> <https://chromestatus.com/metrics/feature/timeline/popularity/4448>.
>>
>> Regards,
>> Brad
>>
>> On Thu, Feb 15, 2024 at 12:42 AM Yoav Weiss (@Shopify) <
>> yoavwe...@chromium.org> wrote:
>>
>> 200 origins sounds like a lot. Do you know what %age of page views those
>> origins would represent?
>>
>> On Wed, Feb 14, 2024 at 11:32 PM Brad Triebwasser <btri...@chromium.org>
>> wrote:
>>
>> *tl;dr:* We expect at most 200 origins could break, and only ~30 of
>> those may be legitimately using the API.
>>
>> We do track UMA/UKM for the primary API entrypoint function (
>> GetScreenDetails
>> <https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Window/getScreenDetails>)
>> which we expect nearly all legitimate usage of the API to use. We see 60
>> unique origins invoking GetScreenDetails, dominated by a handful of
>> origins (which align with the partners we know are using the API).
>>
>> For reference, 2500 unique origins are checking the window-management
>> permission, and 200 unique origins checking the old window-placement
>> permission (82% of those origins are *not *logging any GetScreenDetails
>> calls).
>>
>> As Mike mentioned, the only breakage here would be a site using
>> navigator.permissions.query({name: 'window-placement'}) without error
>> handling which according to UKM data would be roughly 200 origins (at most
>> 18% of those may be legitimately using the API).
>>
>> I believe 200 unique origins is a relatively low number of potential
>> breakages, especially considering our data strongly suggests a majority of
>> that is fingerprinting.
>>
>> Regards,
>> Brad
>>
>>
>> On Mon, Feb 12, 2024 at 6:27 AM Mike Taylor <miketa...@chromium.org>
>> wrote:
>>
>> Agree that the risk feels low... one thing to perhaps check for (if you
>> have UKM or use counters) is to see if there is any legit usage on sites of
>> `navigator.permissions.query()` that isn't catching errors, since that
>> will throw a TypeError and can break a page.
>> On 2/12/24 9:16 AM, Rick Byers wrote:
>>
>> Presumably the risk of legitimate breakage here is bounded by the use of
>> the Window Management API, right? Are there any UseCounters for the various
>> Window Management operations? I couldn't find any at a quick glance. I
>> imagine legitimate usage is dominated by a few sites with an obvious need
>> (do we have UKM data?), and such sites should always degrade gracefully
>> without window management capabilities, right?
>>
>> My intuition is that the compat risk here should be extremely low, but I
>> hope we have some data to validate that which isn't tainted by the
>> fingerprinting usage.
>>
>> Rick
>>
>>
>> On Wed, Feb 7, 2024 at 1:59 PM Brad Triebwasser <btri...@chromium.org>
>> wrote:
>>
>> +blink-dev@chromium.org <blink-dev@chromium.org> / Reply All
>>
>> Thanks for your feedback, Mike! Recipes inline:
>>
>> On Tue, Feb 6, 2024 at 9:36 PM Mike Taylor <miketa...@chromium.org>
>> wrote:
>>
>> Hi Brad,
>> On 2/6/24 3:49 PM, Brad Triebwasser wrote:
>>
>> Contact emails
>>
>> btri...@chromium.org
>>
>> Explainer
>>
>> https://github.com/w3c/window-management/blob/main/
>> EXPLAINER_spec_and_permission_rename.md
>>
>> Specification
>>
>> https://w3c.github.io/window-management/#api-permission-api-integration
>>
>> Summary
>>
>> Removes the legacy "window-placement" alias for permission and permission
>> policy "window-management". This is a follow-up to
>> https://chromestatus.com/feature/5146352391028736 and corresponding
>> blink-dev PSA
>> <https://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/g/blink-dev/c/Hf2b1-S39Uw/m/YAEC_0DSBQAJ>.
>> The "window-placement" alias has been showing console deprecation warnings
>> since M113
>> <https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src.git/+/13204be718225ae09c8ba7e36b055a369c36c878>.
>> We will disable WindowPlacementPermissionAlias
>> <https://source.chromium.org/chromium/chromium/src/+/main:third_party/blink/renderer/platform/runtime_enabled_features.json5?q=-f:gen%2F%20AND%20-f:out%2F%20WindowPlacementPermissionAlias>
>> by default, and remove the flag and legacy code shortly thereafter.
>>
>> I'm a little bit confused here - it seems like the PSA of the alias is
>> being treated as the beginning of a deprecation, is that correct? My
>> interpretation of "will lead to a deprecation and removal" from the
>> original message was that it would be followed with an Intent to Deprecate
>> and Remove (per https://www.chromium.org/blink/launching-features/#
>> deprecate), but it seems like that step of the process was skipped.
>>
>>  Yes, I never sent out a separate "Intent to Deprecate" in this case. The
>> original PSA
>> <https://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/g/blink-dev/c/Hf2b1-S39Uw/m/YAEC_0DSBQAJ>
>>  was
>> intended to be a hybrid of the introduction of the new names and
>> deprecation of the old ones so we also landed deprecation code (DevTools
>> deprecation warnings etc.) during that time. Since these have already been
>> "deprecated" since M113, I wasn't sure if a separate "intent to deprecate"
>> was appropriate in this case since we already deprecated them and monitored
>> usage to be sufficiently low, but I can back-up and send an I2D if
>> recommended here.
>>
>>
>> Blink component
>>
>> Blink>Screen>MultiScreen
>> <https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/list?q=component:Blink%3EScreen%3EMultiScreen>
>>
>> TAG review
>>
>> No feedback was specifically requested for the permission rename,
>> however related TAG reviews have been requested with both the old (1
>> <https://github.com/w3ctag/design-reviews/issues/413>, 2
>> <https://github.com/w3ctag/design-reviews/issues/602>) and new
>> terminology (3 <https://github.com/w3ctag/design-reviews/issues/840>).
>>
>> TAG review status
>>
>> Not applicable
>>
>> Risks
>> Interoperability and Compatibility
>>
>> There are low compatibility risks. Usage for the legacy permission and
>> permission policy are ~0.006
>> <https://chromestatus.com/metrics/feature/timeline/popularity/4448> and
>> ~0.015
>> <https://chromestatus.com/metrics/feature/timeline/popularity/4450> (%
>> page loads) while the new variants are ~1.166
>> <https://chromestatus.com/metrics/feature/timeline/popularity/4447> and
>> ~3.066
>> <https://chromestatus.com/metrics/feature/timeline/popularity/4449> (%
>> page loads) respectively, indicating most usage has already migrated.
>>
>> These percentages are still relatively high, especially for the
>> permissions policy variant. Besides the obvious fingerprint.js usage (which
>> shouldn't break pages... I would hope), can you describe what the failure
>> mode is after the proposed removal is? Have you dug into the remaining
>> usage to verify?
>> Yes, I dug into the remaining usage quite extensively via Web Archive
>> queries and UKM and couldn't find any usages other than what looked like
>> fingerprinting. After removal, the permission API will produce an error due
>> to an unknown permission, and the permission policy will silently fail
>> (e.g. iframes with allow='window-placement' will not have access to the
>> features). I beleive that the numbers shifting several orders of magnitude
>> in favor of the new strings seems to indicate legitamite usage has
>> migrated, and the remainig usage likely fingerprinting.
>>
>> Gecko: No signal
>>
>> Firefox has not implemented the API and corresponding permission yet. The
>> original API signal request is here
>> <https://github.com/mozilla/standards-positions/issues/542>.
>>
>> WebKit: No signal
>>
>> Safari has not implemented the API and corresponding permission yet. The
>> original API signal request is here
>> <https://github.com/WebKit/standards-positions/issues/117>.
>>
>> Mind linking to the original API position requests here in this thread?
>> Added links above to the original API signal request. FWIW, we have since
>> filed additional requests for functionality related to window management,
>> not necessarily window *placement* related (hence motivation for
>> renaming the API): eg 1
>> <https://github.com/WebKit/standards-positions/issues/96> 2
>> <https://github.com/mozilla/standards-positions/issues/712>
>>
>>
>> Web developers: We have communicated internally with partners using the
>> API who have expressed commitment to updating the permission strings in
>> their code.
>>
>> Other signals: Positive comment
>> <https://github.com/w3c/window-placement/pull/115#pullrequestreview-1159676614>
>> from W3C WG Chair
>>
>> WebView application risks
>>
>> This is considered low risk. It removes an alias without any change in
>> behavior of the underlying API.
>>
>> Does this permission do anything on WebView? I would have guessed no.
>> Your correct, this window management API doesn't apply to WebView so
>> there is no impact there.
>>
>>
>> Debuggability
>>
>> Disabling WindowPlacementPermissionAlias
>> <https://source.chromium.org/chromium/chromium/src/+/main:third_party/blink/renderer/platform/runtime_enabled_features.json5?q=-f:gen%2F%20AND%20-f:out%2F%20WindowPlacementPermissionAlias>
>> will stop DevTools deprecation warnings for usage of the legacy strings and
>> instead will act as if they did not exist at all (e.g. Permission API will
>> produce an error when using "window-placement").
>>
>>
>> Will this feature be supported on all six Blink platforms (Windows, Mac,
>> Linux, ChromeOS, Android, and Android WebView)?
>>
>> No. This feature is not supported on Android.
>>
>> Is this feature fully tested by web-platform-tests
>> <https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/main/docs/testing/web_platform_tests.md>
>> ?
>>
>> Yes. Web Platform tests have already been migrated to the new alias:
>>
>> https://github.com/web-platform-tests/wpt/tree/master/window-management
>>
>> Flag name on chrome://flags
>>
>> None
>>
>> Finch feature name
>>
>> WindowPlacementPermissionAlias
>>
>> Requires code in //chrome?
>>
>> False
>>
>> Tracking bug
>>
>> https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=1328581
>>
>> Estimated milestones
>>
>> M123 (flag disable) M125 (flag/code removal)
>>
>> Anticipated spec changes
>>
>> None
>>
>> Link to entry on the Chrome Platform Status
>>
>> https://chromestatus.com/feature/5137018030391296
>>
>> This intent message was generated by Chrome Platform Status
>> <https://chromestatus.com/>.
>>
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