On Jan 3, 2013, at 4:04 AM, Alan Winston wrote:

> On 1/2/2013 10:07 AM, Louise Siddons wrote:
>> <snip>
>> And when you pile up a bunch of figures that involve a certain amount of 
>> leading that tends to fall to one role more than the other, then you have a 
>> dance where there's a lead role and a following role. (I would include 
>> promenades and butterfly whirls in this category of led figures.) Yes, there 
>> are dances where the "unexpected" dancer leads these figures, but the very 
>> fact that it is unexpected (and that a gents' chain, for example, prompts 
>> murmuring and often a "hoho, you didn't expect that, did you?" tone from the 
>> caller) supports my point.
> Didn't you just make an argument that the roles are different, rather than 
> that they are inherently lead/follow figures?  (For example, the Scots (and 
> Fried Herman, following them) call the twiddle at the end of rights and
> lefts a "polite turn".  Is that a led figure by definition?  (It's usually 
> done with same-sex neighbor.)

Two people made the point about different roles not necessarily being 
lead/follow roles, and I think this is true. But in the case of the courtesy 
turn -- or even an open chain -- i do think that the dance is 
improved/perfected by one person allowing themselves to be led by the other. 
Yes, you *can* get where you need to go without help, but it's a better dance 
if you don't. I could twirl myself when I waltz with someone, too, but it's a 
lot less satisfying. 

I think for me the key point is that when you have a lot of figures that are 
improved when the same dancer in a couple, or the same gender throughout the 
group dance, is leading, then the dance becomes a dance that is characterized 
by a lead/follow structure. Not necessarily limited by that, but it is one 
aspect of their overall character. And that characteristic can be strong or 
weak in any dance form or style -- it isn't black and white.

> Similarly, "hoho, you didn't expect that, did you!" accompanies dances with 
> same-sex swings, men gypsying, etc.

Certainly the sets of "led by a follow" and "unexpected figure" do not have to 
be fully contained within each other.

> And on a similar front, English dancing has ladies chains, both open and with 
> courtesy turns.  Would you argue that English dance is inherently lead/follow?

I would suggest that the transition between ECD and contra demonstrates an 
increase in the lead-follow characteristic of the dance that is analogous to 
the increase in lead-follow characteristic between contra and, I don't know, 
polka. (I would also suggest that we can trace a decrease in lead-follow 
characteristics through 20th-century dance forms all the way to hiphop, if we 
look for it -- but that's getting off-topic.)

At risk of, in some sense, changing the topic dramatically: I have to admit I'm 
always surprised at why people feel so strongly negative about the idea of 
lead-follow as a trait of contra dancing. Does it rub up against strongly-held 
community values of democracy/egalitarianism? And if so, does our communal 
practice justify our belief that we exemplify those values? Why is the contra 
community so enthusiastic about the question of lead-follow (and why is it, 
generally speaking, so open-minded and progressive re: gender roles), and yet 
hardly anyone ever talks about the racial segregation in the community?

Louise.

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