Hi Karl,


>> If you had a file of samples from the Wenzel or one of your other sources 
>> you are willing to share, I would like to take a look.



I've been doing some DAC tests this week, but I'll get the ADC setup in the 
next week or so and grab some samples.



>> How are you clocking the TI ADC in your tests?



On the custom hardware design we have a reference clock (synth or Wenzel) 
feeding the LMX synthesizer which generates 5400MHz, one output clocks the DAC 
and the other to the LMK, the LMK divides-by-2 (a space part feature) and then 
distributes that clock to the ADC and to dividers that are used to make the 
REFCLK and CORECLK.



So the two test setups I can grab data for easily will be synth vs Wenzel. I'll 
get Rhode&Swartz phase-noise results for the DAC output, and loop that DAC 
output into the ADC input (probably through an analog filter), and look at that 
data.



I'll use a relatively-prime tone, so that I can exercise as many DAC and ADC 
codes as I can.



And I'm sure I'll decide that I did something wrong, and will need to take more 
data 😊



Regards,
Dave



-----Original Message-----
From: casper@lists.berkeley.edu <casper@lists.berkeley.edu> On Behalf Of Karl 
Warnick
Sent: Tuesday, August 20, 2024 2:10 PM
To: 'Hawkins, David W (US 334B)' via casper@lists.berkeley.edu 
<casper@lists.berkeley.edu>
Subject: Re: [EXTERNAL] [casper] Low cost phase noise analysis



Hi Dave, thanks for responding.



I looked into the Wenzel reference just now and found -170 dBc/Hz at 100 kHz 
for one of their 100-200 MHz products. That's pretty close to the spec for a 25 
MHz low phase noise circuit I bought on ebay for $100, and just above the 
thermal noise floor for a clock with a few dBm or so of power.



If you had a file of samples from the Wenzel or one of your other sources you 
are willing to share, I would like to take a look.



My basic question is fairly simple. Are modern samplers low cost with a good 
reference clock stable enough to measure phase noise that low with real samples 
only and without the need for two channels or cross correlations? I could 
answer that question I think with a file of samples from a decently stable 
setup.



How are you clocking the TI ADC in your tests?



Best,

Karl



On 8/20/2024 2:49 PM, 'Hawkins, David W (US 334B)' via 
casper@lists.berkeley.edu<mailto:casper@lists.berkeley.edu> wrote:

> Hi Karl,

>

>>> Thanks in advance to anyone whose interest is piqued enough to respond.

> My interest in piqued ...

>

> I'm in the process of measuring phase noise using a Rhode&Swartz on some EVMs 
> and custom designs:

>

> 1. Texas Instruments DAC39RF10 DAC (I have rev1 and rev2 of their

> space parts) 2. Texas Instruments ADC12DJ3200 ADC (QMLV part) 3.

> LMX2615-SP synthesizer 4. LMK04832-SP clock distribution 5. Wenzel

> low-phase-noise 108MHz and 2700MHz reference (5400MHz and 10800MHz

> also options) 6. Keysight N5183B synthesizer

>

> The DAC and ADC are JESD204C devices. The application is radars (space-based).

>

> The ADC EVM plugs into the FMC site on a KCU105, so could fill the DDR on 
> that.

>

> I'm playing with these toys to determine what we don't link. So far the LMX 
> device is the weakest-link (largest source of phase noise). My original plan 
> had been to take 108MHz to make 5400MHz for the DAC, 2700MHz for the ADC, and 
> 168.75MHz for the FPGA REFCLK/CORE clock. But the phase noise of the LMX may 
> change my mind to bring the 5400MHz directly from the Wenzel. The Wenzel 
> phase noise is nicer as they use doubler to get to higher frequency rather 
> than a PLL.

>

> So my "toys" might just have the low-phase-noise and higher-phase-noise that 
> you are looking for to provide your algorithms. We would have the 
> Rhode&Swartz analyzer for comparison.

>

> Regards,

> Dave

>

>

> Dr David Hawkins

> Technical Group Supervisor

> Radar Science & Engineering Section

> Radar Digital Systems Group (334B)

> Jet Propulsion Laboratory

> 4800 Oak Grove Dr

> Pasadena, CA 91109

> Office: 300-235R

> Phone: 818-354-2252

> Cell: 626-720-7079

> https://radar.jpl.nasa.gov/

>

>

> -----Original Message-----

> From: casper@lists.berkeley.edu<mailto:casper@lists.berkeley.edu> 
> <casper@lists.berkeley.edu<mailto:casper@lists.berkeley.edu>> On Behalf

> Of Karl Warnick

> Sent: Tuesday, August 20, 2024 1:38 PM

> To: casper@lists.berkeley.edu<mailto:casper@lists.berkeley.edu>

> Subject: [EXTERNAL] [casper] Low cost phase noise analysis

>

> Hi all,

>

> I've spent some time this summer as part of a radar project digging into 
> calculating phase noise for highly stable tones. I have implemented what I 
> think is a decent algorithm. My next steps are to look for test data sets and 
> tips for the hardware.

>

> Do you have a file of samples of a stable tone? If anyone has a test data set 
> consisting of samples of a pure tone that they would like to share as a test 
> data set, I'd like to apply my codes to that and check the phase noise. Both 
> the tone generator and the ADC sample clock should be phase stable to the 
> order of a Keysight signal generator, or ideally better. The data set length 
> should be a reasonable fraction of a second for ~1 Hz phase noise resolution. 
> The frequency of the tone and the sample rate are fairly arbitrary as I'm 
> mainly looking to benchmark the algorithm.

>

> How cheaply can stable samples be acquired? I'm looking for low cost hardware 
> (a few $100s up to a few $k) that is stable enough to measure phase noise 
> comparable to a Keysight source or better. Phase noise can be measured with 
> an expensive phase noise analyzer, but I believe it should be possible to do 
> this with a low cost digitizer with a suitably stable sample clock. The 
> sample clock could (or perhaps must) be external. The sample rate should be 
> around 80-100 Msps or higher and the platform should be able to store a burst 
> of samples of length on the order of 1 sec. We have done this using a ZCU 216 
> and it seems to work, but that isn't really a low cost board. I've looked 
> into Picoscope products, which might be ideal, but their support people don't 
> know anything about the phase noise properties of their samplers.

>

> Thanks in advance to anyone whose interest is piqued enough to respond.

>

> Best,

> Karl

>

> --

> Karl F. Warnick

> Parkinson Engineering Research Professor Department of Electrical and

> Computer Engineering Brigham Young University

> 450 Engineering Building

> Provo, UT 84602

> (801) 422-1732

>

>

>

>

>



--

Karl F. Warnick

Parkinson Engineering Research Professor Department of Electrical and Computer 
Engineering Brigham Young University

450 Engineering Building

Provo, UT 84602

(801) 422-1732











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