Hi Sue

It's certainly true that the convention in the 1935 and 1952 editions of
IT Volume 1 *appeared* to be the 'standard setting' convention that you
describe because only the 'standard' settings were listed, and this was
the way that many crystallographers interpreted it (actually only
macromolecular crystallographers, the small molecule people stick to the
IUCr convention), so this is probably where you're coming from.  However
the 1983 edition of Volume A clarified the situation and made it clear
that this was never the intention, so all the conventional settings are
now shown on the SG diagram pages.  P22121 & P21221 certainly are
defined in IT Vol. A - look on the diagram page for SG no. 18 & you'll
see them.

The 'standard symbol' for a space group is merely the heading on the
page used only for indexing purposes, so space groups P22121, P21221 and
P21212 all have the same standard symbol P21212; hence the standard
symbol is not unique and can't be used to unambiguously define the space
group.  The 'standard setting' is merely the space group setting that
has the same name as the standard symbol.  Even if that weren't true do
we really want to be still sticking to a convention that was abandoned
25 years ago and doesn't a later convention override an earlier one
anyway?

Actually the convention in use is not the issue anyway, I don't care
which convention is used as long as all programs use the same
convention! - then I'll never need to permute axes (just as
fundamentally I don't care which co-ordinate format is used as long as
all programs use the same one, then I'll never need to reformat).  So
Mosflm uses the IUCr convention (i.e. a<=b<=c for primitive
orthorhombic), and therefore any program which doesn't support that
convention for any space group forces you to permute the axes completely
unnecessarily.

-- Ian

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Sue Roberts [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
> Sent: 19 September 2007 16:38
> To: Ian Tickle
> Subject: Re: [ccp4bb] arp/warp in p22121
> 
> Hi Ian
> 
> But there's an older convention, which is to use the space groups  
> settings defined in the International Tables - and  P22121 is not a  
> standard setting.
> 
> Sue
> 
> 
> On Sep 19, 2007, at 8:18 AM, Ian Tickle wrote:
> 
> > I'm confused now, sticking to the IUCr convention should not  
> > require any
> > axis permutation.  My beef is specifically against unnecessary axis
> > permutations!  Surely it's when the program doesn't support the
> > convention that you are forced to permute the axes?
> >
> > Besides I did solve a structure in P22121 with Phaser so 
> I'm even more
> > confused!
> >
> > -- Ian
> >
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> >> [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Airlie McCoy
> >> Sent: 19 September 2007 15:09
> >> To: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK
> >> Subject: Re: [ccp4bb] arp/warp in p22121
> >>
> >>> The problem is specifically that ARP/wARP *doesn't* 
> support the IUCr
> >>> convention as given in IT (Vol. A, >= 1983 edition, Table
> >> 9.3.4.1, p.758
> >>> in 5th ed.) regarding choice of cell in primitive 
> orthorhombic space
> >>> groups, and I suspect in centred monoclinic ones also.
> >> AFAIK ARP/wARP
> >>> and pointless are the only two CCP4 programs that currently
> >> don't fully
> >>> support the IUCr convention
> >>
> >> Phaser doesn't "support" the IUCr convention, and if it was
> >> used for the
> >> original MR in this case (I don't know whether it was or
> >> not), then it
> >> would have caused the "problem". We have had user requests to
> >> change the
> >> output to the IUCr convention, but other people get confused
> >> if the axes
> >> are permuted. So the choice will be made an output option -
> >> Frank von Delft
> >> suggested the keyword "IUCR [ON/OFF]"! Vote for your choice
> >> of default
> >> now...
> >>
> >> Airlie McCoy
> >>
> >>
> >
> >
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> 
> Sue Roberts
> Biochemistry & Biophysics
> University of Arizona
> 
> [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 


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