It has always struck me as something of a surprise that pre-publication review 
of structures in protein-land differs so significantly from small 
molecule-land. One of the activities of the CCDC is to supply pre-release CSD 
structures to referees, using a simple, automated system to establish that the 
requestors are referees. This avoids the need for any involvement of the 
depositor or journal and allows a centralised record to be kept as to who saw 
which structures and when (although, to my knowledge, we have never needed to 
refer to this). In 2012,  requests have averaged at about 5 a day, but the real 
figure is probably much higher, as some journals provide this facility 
themselves. The sense I get from the small-molecule community is that they (we) 
have a great degree of well placed trust and see real value in pre-publication 
review of structures, not just papers - I'm sure this is true for the 
overwhelming majority of the macromolecular world too.

Colin

-----Original Message-----
From: CCP4 bulletin board [mailto:CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK] On Behalf Of 
herman.schreu...@sanofi.com
Sent: 19 April 2012 13:54
To: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK
Subject: Re: [ccp4bb] Off-topic: Supplying PDB file to reviewers

This is off course a valid point. A desperate graduate student faking a
structure risks his or hers career and reputation, while an anonymous
referee, "borrowing" someone else's results gets away without any risk
of being caught. Besides making the name of the reviewer public, I see
other options:

1) submit the coordinates and structure factors to the pdb to get a
priority date as has been suggested before. Many journals require
anyways a pdb code before acceptance of the paper. One could even
publish this priority date in the paper in the footnote where the pdb
code is mentioned.
2) require from referees a conflict-of-interest-statement that they, or
close colleagues are not working on the same or a very similar
structure. If an author gets the impression that he may have been
scooped by a less-ethical referee, he could ask the journal to verify
that the referees of his rejected paper were not involved in the
accelerated publication. If it turns out that a referee has made a false
statement this would clearly constitute fraud and a reason for
repercussions.

Herman


-----Original Message-----
From: CCP4 bulletin board [mailto:CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK] On Behalf Of
Jobichen Chacko
Sent: Thursday, April 19, 2012 2:12 PM
To: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK
Subject: Re: [ccp4bb] Off-topic: Supplying PDB file to reviewers

Dear All,
Here comes the problem of blind reveiw, the authors are always at the
receving end to share all there data, results and now the full
cordinates to an unknown person, just trusting the journal editor. Why
don't the journals think about making the name of the reviewer also
public.

Eventhough the persons advocated giving the cordinates, there were cases
of holding the paper for reveiw for few months and finally rejecting it,
while a very close article appeared as accelerated publn within few
weeks of rejection of the original paper. Refer to the previous
discussion on fake structure.

Again it depends on how close you are towards the acceptance. Also
hesitation to give away your cordiantes without any guarantee of
publishing it in that journal cannot be considered as a big sin,
especially if someone's graduation is depend on a single paper.

Jobi



On Thu, Apr 19, 2012 at 6:34 AM, Marc Kvansakul
<m.kvansa...@latrobe.edu.au> wrote:
> Dear CCP4BBlers,
>
> I was wondering how common it is that reviewers request to have a copy

> of the PDB coordinate file for the review purpose. I have just been 
> asked to supply this by an editor after several weeks of review, after

> one of the reviewers requested a copy.
>
> Not having ever been asked to do this before I feel just a tad 
> uncomfortable about handing this over...
>
> Your opinions would be greatly appreciated.
>
> Best wishes
>
> Marc
>
> Dr. Marc Kvansakul
> Laboratory Head, NHMRC CDA Fellow
> Dept. of Biochemistry| La Trobe University | Bundoora Rm 218, Phys Sci

> Bld 4, Kingsbury Drive, Melbourne, 3086, Australia
> T: 03 9479 2263 | F: 03 9479 2467 | E: m.kvansa...@latrobe.edu.au |
>

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