Herman,

The trick you suggest is not as valid as you may think. The ice rings can originate from the crystal itself. If you crystallize in a high concentration PEG precipitant you will avoid ice rings, but if you transfer or soak your crystals in the same solution the high molecular weight
PEG will not enter the crystal lattice and you will still get ice rings.
I have a picture of this in:
Vera, L., Stura, E. A. (2013) Strategies for protein cryocrystallography. Crystal Growth & Design, e-print
http://pubs.acs.org/doi/full/10.1021/cg301531f PDF: Figure3 Page G.

So cryoprotectants need to penetrate the crystal lattice to prevent ice rings, but even in the
presence of ice rings the data can be used.

Regarding optimization:
The main problem you encounter in cryoprotection is that some compounds
like glycerol and ethylene glycol solubilize protein crystals, but if you create a mixture of various compounds that is precipitation-solubilization neutral, then
there is no real need for optimization.

Enrico.

On Tue, 27 Aug 2013 08:30:28 +0200, <herman.schreu...@sanofi.com> wrote:

A trick I like is just to freeze the reservoir solution or would-be cryo-solution without a crystal present. If the frozen solution stays clear and does not show ice rings on e.g. a home source, it is worth trying. Otherwise, the solution needs optimization.
Herman


-----Ursprüngliche Nachricht-----
Von: CCP4 bulletin board [mailto:CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK] Im Auftrag von Uday Kumar
Gesendet: Freitag, 23. August 2013 19:52
An: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK
Betreff: [ccp4bb] cryoprotection

Hello

Can anyone suggest a cryoprotectant for the following crystallization condition

0.2-0.4M sodium formate

~20% PEG 3350

0-25 mM Nickel

0-100 mM Malonate

Thank you

with regards
uday


--
Enrico A. Stura D.Phil. (Oxon) ,    Tel: 33 (0)1 69 08 4302 Office
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e-mail: est...@cea.fr                             Fax: 33 (0)1 69 08 90 71

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