If the pI of the protein is below the pH of the buffer (net negatively charged protein), optimum stabilization (salting out; lower solubility) of the macromolecule is achieved by combining a kosmotropic anion with a chaotropic cation, e.g. Ammoniumsulfate (most successful salt)!

/For your pI 9.7 protein: Vice versa/, if the pI of the protein is above the pH of the buffer (net positively charged protein and thus inversion of the Hofmeister series), 50-150 mM Ammoniumsulfate is a far better choice for solubilisation than NaCl.//

/For your pI 5.6 protein:/Maybe you need a stronger "solubilizer" salt such as Nitrate or Thiocyanate while increasing the pH to 8.0 or 8.5 (to increase the net charge of the protein).

Good luck,

Jeroen


Am 29.03.17 um 15:38 schrieb Akilandeswari Gopalan:
Dear all,
I am a PhD student doing structural studies on a few proteins from Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The gene encoding the proteins I work on are cloned into pet22b with c terminal His tag. the proteins are expressing well. upon purification I am getting good yield of protein but during dialysis, the proteins precipitate. Kindly suggest some solutions to avoid aggregation. pI of one protein is 9.7 and that of the other is 5.6 I am using 25mM Tris pH 7.5 and 100 mM NaCl buffer with 5mM beta-mercaptoethanol and 0.5% triton x 100 for lysis, the same buffer with 20-30mM imidazole for washing and 300mM imidazole for eluting the proteins.

Thank you
Regards
Akila

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Akilandeswari G



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It is invariably the case that high resolution X-ray structures show significantly better agreement with solution observables such as coupling constants, 13C chemical shifts, and proton chemical shifts, than the corresponding NMR structures, including the very best ones. Hence, in most cases, a high-resolution crystal structure (< 2.0 Å)will provide a better description of the structure in solution than the corresponding NMR structure (Kuszewski, Gronenborn & Clore, 1996, Protein Science 5:1067-80)
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