Hi Chitra,

Sometimes disorder ‘is’ the functional state of a peptide segment, and in those 
cases, if you see the segment ordered in your crystal structure, it is not 
physiologically relevant; rather it is a result of crystal packing. Sometimes 
disordered segments undergo a folding when they bind a ligand, or they are 
targets for post-translational modifications, and in some cases they can 
actually generate an entropic force which can modify the structural ensemble of 
the protein (https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-018-0699-5). In the latter 
case, the protein had a disordered 30 residue C-terminus that used entropic 
force to change the structure of the folded portion of the protein to enhance 
ligand affinity.

Best regards,

Z


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Zachary A. Wood, Ph.D.
Associate Professor and Graduate Coordinator
Department of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
University of Georgia
Life Sciences Building, Rm A426B
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From: CCP4 bulletin board <CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK> on behalf of Debanu Das 
<debanu....@gmail.com>
Reply-To: "debanu....@gmail.com" <debanu....@gmail.com>
Date: Thursday, March 12, 2020 at 12:53 PM
To: "CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK" <CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK>
Subject: Re: [ccp4bb] Flexible C terminus

[EXTERNAL SENDER - PROCEED CAUTIOUSLY]
Hi Chitra,

To add to the discussion, I can offer an example about obtaining the structure 
of a flexible/disordered N-term of a membrane protein.

Previous structures of the full-length multidrug efflux transporter AcrB (12 TM 
helices in each protein ~1000 residues, forms a trimer, so 36 TM helices) were 
missing the first 6 residues in the N-term in the cytoplasm but we could 
determine this structure and look at some interesting sequence-structure 
implications of these first 6 residues in our structure:

"Crystal structure of the multidrug efflux transporter AcrB at 3.1 Å resolution 
reveals the N-terminal region with conserved amino acids
Debanu Das,* Qian Steven Xu,* Jonas Y. Lee, Irina Ankoudinova, Candice Huang, 
Yun Lou, Andy DeGiovanni, Rosalind Kim, and Sung-Hou Kim"

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2023878/

I think there should also be examples of C-term or N-term 
expression/purification tags that are ordered in some crystal forms of a target 
but disordered in other crystal forms/structures of the same target/homologs.

Best,
Debanu
--
Debanu Das

On Thu, Mar 12, 2020 at 5:02 AM chitra latka 
<chitra.la...@gmail.com<mailto:chitra.la...@gmail.com>> wrote:
Dear Klemens,

I am going to setup the crystallisation of the entire protein anyhow. I hope I 
get lucky :)

Thanks
Chitra

On Thu, Mar 12, 2020 at 5:12 PM Klemens Wild 
<klemens.w...@bzh.uni-heidelberg.de<mailto:klemens.w...@bzh.uni-heidelberg.de>> 
wrote:
On 12.03.20 08:53, chitra latka wrote:
Dear All,

I am working on a protein that has flexible C terminus. None of the available 
structures even in homologs have density for C term region (around 20 odd 
residues). All the available pdb entries have missing density for these 20 
residues at C terminus.

I am going to try my luck crystallising the entire protein in hope of getting 
density for C term residues as well (Fingers crossed).

Has anyone faced a similar problem where they have managed to get density for a 
flexible terminus successfully?

Any suggestions would be appreciated.

Cheers !

Chitra Latka


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Dear Chitra

I would nevertheless try. Sometimes flexible termini fold back either in cis or 
in trans (crystal packing, a case I just had Yesterday) and you might learn sth 
important for biological regulation if you are lucky. At the same time I would 
truncate the terminus and crystallize the globular domain in parallel.

Good luck

Klemens


--
Regards
Chitra

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