I've seen the other replies to you post, and I'll give you a few other
pieces of input.  By the way, you really didn't give us any indication of
what you saw as the output from the router - I'll just assume that you saw
nothing.

1.  From the configuration, it is not obvious what kind of ISDN switch
you're using.  Do you know if you need to add a statement to define the
switch type?  (I'd guess yes, unless the rules changed in 12.2)

2.  Someone else indicated that you need to check the ISDN status using the
appropriate show command.  You'll learn something from doing that check.
Mostly, you'll learn how to read the status of the ISDN circuit, and what
the different fields indicate on the results of the show isdn status
command.  Learning the debug commands (debug isdn q921, debug isdn q931) are
also valuable tools.  Learn to use them to diagnose a problem.

3.  Look at the purpose of the dialer map statement.  Someone else indicated
that you need to configure a destination phone number for that.  I agree
with that indication.  Paris doesn't know what number to dial to reach
New_York_City.

4.  Someone suggested using backup-interface.  I'd counsel you NOT to go
down that road until you have the point-to-point ISDN configuration stable
and it's coming up when you want it to.

5.  Another person suggested that you add an administrative distance  to
your static route.  That would be a good idea.  When you do that, your ISDN
circuit will come up only when the route for the serial link goes away
(assuming that it's the only route to the other router)

6.  Some switches prefer/require that you suffix the dialing numbers to the
SPID assignments.  Learn which switches need that kind of input.

7.  What other resources have you used to learn configuration of ISDN?
There are different layers of ISDN configuration.  They are, in order of
bottom to top:
a.  the ISDN physical connection itself (S/T interfaces require NT-1's or a
simulator that has an S/T interface, U interfaces have a built-in NT-1)
Cisco 2500 series routers (except the 2524/2525) have an S/T interface.  The
2524/2525 has two flavors of modular BRI, S/T or U.  Cisco 4000 series NP-4B
and NP-8B have S/T interfaces.  I'm not sure about the 26/3600 series, but
I'm sure someone else on the list does know and might be willing to share
that info.
b.  ISDN interface establishing communication with the ISDN switch (q921
signalling  - requires the correct ISDN switch type configured and the
proper physical connection)
c.  ISDN interface obtaining TEI (q931 signalling-requires the ISDN SPIDs
configured properly)
d.  triggering the interface to dial (either IP or backup-interface or
snapshot routing, requires the dialer-map and dialer-lists configured
properly)
e.  encapsulation negotiation (ppp-requires both routers have a common
encapsulation)
f.  authentication (chap-requires username/passwords used in the dialer-map
statements match on both routers)
g.  IP routing (static or dynamic routes) over the interface (requires
routing protocol including static to route to the correct destinations via
the BRI interfaces).
h.  establishing multilink (requires the dialer-load statement)

8.  Extraneous commands in a BRI configuration sometimes spell disaster, so
take out anything that you don't absolutely need from a basic's perspective.

Otherwise, your configuration is a good start.  Unfortuately, incomplete BRI
configurations don't work, and don't give you any indication of why they
don't work.

I'll refer you to a very valuable resource, which I still use when I get
stuck on an ISDN configuration.  It's Cisco's TAC page for ISDN Technology:
http://www.cisco.com/pcgi-bin/Support/PSP/psp_view.pl?p=Internetworking:ISDN
(watch the URL wrap)

Here's a page with a very basic configuration that you can learn from, step
by step:
http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/product/software/ios121/121cgcr/dial
ts_c/dtsprt3/dcdbri.htm (watch the URL wrap)

ISDN is a very complex configuration until you've mastered the basics, which
means understanding the different layers of BRI configuration.  I'd suggest
that you study these pages, and then if it still doesn't work, c'mon back
and post the configurations from both routers and the results of some of the
show commands that you'll learn from reading the basic's pages.

Good luck in your studies, and let us know what you learn about ISDN.

-e-


----- Original Message -----
From: "nettable_walker" 
To: 
Sent: Friday, November 02, 2001 5:27 PM
Subject: ISDN backup will not activate [7:25129]


> 11/2/2001   4:30pm  Friday
>
> Professional's,  I would like to get traffic from Paris to use ISDN when
the
> primary link goes done.
> When the serial link goes down the ISDN never comes up.  I even added a
> static route to send ALL traffic from the ethernet to the BRI and the BRI
is
> not coming up!  I did a clear ip route * to no avail.
>
> Any ideas ?  I am sure it is a "simple" detail.
>
> Config follows:
>
>
>
> Paris#sho run
> Building configuration...
>
> Current configuration : 1457 bytes
> !
> version 12.2
> no service single-slot-reload-enable
> service timestamps debug uptime
> service timestamps log uptime
> no service password-encryption
> !
> hostname Paris
> !
> logging rate-limit console 10 except errors
> aaa new-model
> aaa authentication login default local
> aaa authentication login NO_AUTHEN none
> aaa authentication ppp default if-needed local
> enable password cisco
> !
> username New_York_City password 0 cisco
> username richard password 0 cisco
> username kaiser password 0 cisco
> ip subnet-zero
> no ip finger
> !
> no ip dhcp-client network-discovery
> !
> !
> !
> !
> interface Ethernet0
>  description line to ftp server
>  ip address 10.0.0.1 255.0.0.0
> !
> interface Serial0
>  description line to 2522_router
>  ip address 170.17.1.2 255.255.0.0
>  no fair-queue
> !
> interface Serial1
>  no ip address
>  shutdown
> !
> interface BRI0
>  ip address 172.20.10.1 255.255.255.0
>  encapsulation ppp
>  dialer idle-timeout 900
>  dialer map ip 172.20.10.2 name New_York_City broadcast
>  dialer-group 1
>  isdn spid1 1111
>  isdn spid2 1111
>  isdn x25 static-tei 0
>  cdapi buffers regular 0
>  cdapi buffers raw 0
>  cdapi buffers large 0
>  ppp authentication chap
>  ppp multilink
> !
> router eigrp 100
>  network 10.0.0.0
>  network 170.17.0.0
>  auto-summary
>  no eigrp log-neighbor-changes
> !
> ip kerberos source-interface any
> ip classless
> ip route 10.0.0.0 255.255.255.255 BRI0
> ip http server
> !
> dialer-list 1 protocol ip permit
> !
> !
> line con 0
>  transport input none
> line aux 0
> line vty 0 1
>  password cisco
> line vty 2 4
> !
> end
>
> Paris#
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