That would be like if I asked you how TCP works and you said, isn't TCP 
just data within an IP packet? Now I'm asking you to consider how 
application-layer protocols work. They have operations also. In the case of 
HTTP, there are many commands. The question is how are the commands 
encoded? It's yet another variety (beyond bit-oriented and byte-oriented) 
that is worth considering.

The data is HTML-encoded text, GIFs, etc, which isn't too interesting (from 
our perspective). HTTP is rather interesting, however. So is FTP, 
especially since it has a tendency to break in many environments.

And you didn't answer me how TCP operations, such as SYNs are encoded.

Well, we've gotten off topic. I think it should be "on topic," but Cisco 
test developers don't tend to consider these issues. ;-)

Priscilla


At 03:51 PM 2/7/02, Steven A. Ridder wrote:
>""Priscilla Oppenheimer""  wrote in message
>[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> > At 03:26 PM 2/7/02, Priscilla Oppenheimer wrote:
> >
> > >What is TCP? How is a SYN represented in TCP?
> > >
> > >What is HDLC? How is a GET represented in HDLC?
> >
> > That was supposed to say HTTP! HTTP, FTP, SMTP, POP and probably others,
> > have yet another way of encoding control information.
>
>Isn't it all just data within the packets and not flags in a packet, like in
>TCP?
>
>It's byte-oriented
> > but a little different.
> >
> > And how about routing protocols? For example, how does EIGRP encode an
> > Update opcode? Is it different from how HTTP, FTP, etc. send control
info?
> > And different from TCP?
> >
> >
> > >What is FTP? How is a RETR represented in FTP?
> > >
> > >And how about Token Ring with its starting delimiter and ending
>delimiters?
> > >And how should one interpret the Ethernet preamble?
> > >
> > >Also, aren't all protocols at some level processed a bit at a time?
> > >
> > >This is bad as the 7-layer discussions! ;-)
> > >
> > >Priscilla
> >
> >
> > ________________________
> >
> > Priscilla Oppenheimer
> > http://www.priscilla.com
________________________

Priscilla Oppenheimer
http://www.priscilla.com




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