Ah, a footnote. Who reads footnotes? ;-)

Just kidding.

Thanks for bringing it up. I learned a lot.

Priscilla

At 05:44 AM 3/5/02, bergenpeak wrote:

>Hi Priscilla,
>
>The use of the "ip ospf network point-to-point" as a mechanism
>to enable one to advertise the loopback address as a subnet route
>is from Doyle (Routing TCP/IP V1), page 417, footnote 9.
>
>
>
>
>
>Priscilla Oppenheimer wrote:
> >
> > At 08:59 AM 3/4/02, bergenpeak wrote:
> > >1) A loopback address is normally advertised by OSPF as a host route.
> > >The command "ip ospf network point-to-point" enables one to specify
> > >that the interface should be advertised as a subnet route.  What are
> > >the benefits for doing this?
> >
> > I can't imagine any benefits. Where did you find this info??
> >
> > I do see some mention in RFC 2328 of using a host versus a subnet for the
> > Link ID. "On point-to-point networks, if the neighbor's IP address is
> > known, set the Link ID of the Type 3 link to the neighbor's IP address,
and
> > the Link Data
> > to the mask 0xffffffff (indicating a host route).... If a subnet has been
> > assigned to the point-to-point link, set the Link ID of the Type 3 link
to
> > the subnet's IP address, and the Link Data to the subnet's mask..."
> >
> > >2) Must a link cost be the same on for all routers that share the
> > >link?  Is there a protocol reason for this?  Some other reason?
> >
> > I couldn't find anything in RFC 2328 that says that two routers connected
> > to a link MUST agree on the cost. The RFC writers use the term MUST
> > carefully. If it were required, they would put it in the RFC.
> >
> > I think it would be a good idea to make them agree, though....
> >
> > >3) In the Exstart phase, how is the master selected?  Chappel's
> > >book says RID while Doyle's say highest interface IP address.  Which
> > >is it?
> >
> > The router with the higher Router ID becomes the master.
> >
> > >4) I'm somewhat unclear on the Exchange and the Loading states.  When
> > >a router goes into Exchange state, does it send all DDPs it knows
> > >about before processing any DDPs received from other adjancent
> > >neighbors?
> >
> > I think so, but I've never thought about the database synchronization
> > issues associated with a router that is a neighbor to many routers. My
> > guess is that it can only be in the exchange state with one router at a
> > time. Otherwise it would be exchanging database info with one router as
the
> > info was being updated  by another router??
> >
> > >Thus, a router goes into Exchange state, sends all DDPs it knows about,
> > >then goes into Loading state, where it issues LSRs for LSAs it wants
> > >more
> > >details on?  Is this the process?
> >
> > Sounds right. See the RFC for the details.
> >
> > >5) Is there a difference between DBD and DDP packets?
> >
> > I would avoid the term DDP, since it means Datagram Delivery Protocol to
> > AppleTalk people. ;-)
> >
> > >Thanks
> > ________________________
> >
> > Priscilla Oppenheimer
> > http://www.priscilla.com
________________________

Priscilla Oppenheimer
http://www.priscilla.com




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