Dear Thanasis
Le 18.02.19 à 22:38, Athanasios Velios a écrit :
I like this scope note but my only concern is that an observer cannot
tell when one phase ends and the next one begins. How can we explain
that a phase is no longer?
The whole discussion concerning 'phases' (to avoid the unclear term of
states), which reappearred in the last years because of the insistent
questions of the (art) historians, is about distinguishing —if I got it
right— between the phenomenal and the epistemological perspective.
Martin's proposal about modelling phases of appearances, behaviors, etc.
makes the point of identifying a phenomenal temporal entity with a
specific identity as 'phase', observable in the evolution of an instance
of E18 Physical Thing.
Your very relevant question challenges this attempt by implicitly
suggesting that the absence of clear 'borders' (temporal limits with
clear, substantial appearance) of the phase do not allow to truly
distinguish one phase from the next one. One could say that a phase is
just about our observation, therefore purely epistemological (in the
sense of State – S16).
The case is clear if an event brings a substantial change in the 'phase'
like going to the hairdresser and changing the color of my hair. The
substance of phases, in the perspective of historians, is that
appearances, behaviours, social qualities, etc. (which we will certainly
will have to define more precisely, providing examples) change over time
and are significantly (i.e. substantially) different. But this can also
happen if phases change through a long lasting process with no clear
temporal borders. They are objectively recognizable as such.
The issue would then seems to be: phenomenal and not epistemological if
clear temporal limits ? But, to turn the issue around, also events have
phenomenal substance even if, sometimes, they do not have clear, or
knowable temporal limits, and we have conceptual tools to cope with this
in the CRM. Wouldn't they be suitable to be applied to 'phases' ?
Indeed, if we agree about the existence of something substantial in
phases (probably a substance different for different subclasses of
Persistent items).
Both questions remain open in my perspective. But very relevant, at
least for the historians.
All the best
Francesco
All the best,
Thanasis
On 17/02/2019 19:44, Martin Doerr wrote:
Dear All,
Here a first attempt to define "phase":
Exxx Phase
Subclass of: E2 Temporal Entity
Superclass of:E3 Condition State
Scope note:This class comprises phases during the existence and
evolution of an instance of E18 Physical Thing characterized by an
appearance, constitution or a behavior distinct from that in other times
of its existence, or distinct in the evolution of things of comparable
kind, such as the nestling, fledgling, juvenile and adult forms of
birds, but some kinds of phases may also be consequence of incidental
changes such as accidents.
Best,
Martin
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Dr. Martin Doerr
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