> A point is 1/72 of an inch. Screen dpi's only purpose is to 
> translate a measurement in inches to pixels.

I also wanted to make one other point. It's been said directly and
indirectly, but maybe this explanation (and analogy) may help.

Consider looking at a road map. There is a scale on the map. It may say
something similar to "10 mm = 5 km". On a computer it is a similar
representation of scale. When you see 96 DPI, that means that there are 96
dots used to convey the visual representation of a 1-inch object at 100%
magnification. It IS NOT SAYING that it will physically measure one inch on
screen.

It can become confusing for two reasons -- at least in my mind. If you come
from a print background you are used to hearing 72 points = 1 inch. Then
there were laser printers that were 300 dots per inch, then 600 dots per
inch, and imagesetters/RIPs that worked in 1200 and 2400 dpi. In each of
those cases, the measurement, that is 1 inch, was made up of the indicated
number of dots. 

Enter computer monitors.

In the wild west days of desktop publishing, the Mac OS ran at a default of
72 dpi. This caused many people to begin to associate monitor and OS
resolutions to physical measurements, because it was the same "ratio" of 72
points to 1 inch. 

With the advent of 96 dpi as the default OS resolution setting on both Mac
and Windows, people naturally were inclined to interpret that as meaning ONE
INCH ON MY MONITOR = 96 PIXELS. No! Making matters worse, depending upon the
physical size of your monitor AND the resolution it was running, you might
find that 96 dpi was "nearly" one inch. (This is the case with 1920x1200
resolution on a 24" monitor. It is somewhere in the ballpark.) 

So with that, if you were a designer or someone involved in graphics, or
simply someone that is very anal retentive, you get frustrated about the
discrepancy when a 1" object at 100% measures 1.25 inches measured with a
ruler against the screen. But that is because you've forgotten that a
monitor's resolution is about SCALE, not the physical onscreen measure,
similar to the scale on a map. 

It's easy to get tripped up by this, because unlike a map, the scale is not
something obvious, such as 1 inch = 25 miles. It is more akin to seeing a
map scale that says, 1 inch = 1.25 inches. When you are dealing with similar
scales, as is the case with the later, it is easy to get twisted up.

I also liken it to the difference between MARK-UP and PROFIT MARGIN. A 25%
mark-up is not the same as a 25% profit margin. It's actually a 20% profit
margin. But the values are similar enough that it's easy to get them
convoluted, and both are accurate depending upon WHICH DIRECTION you view
the relationship from.

...Rob

____________________________________
Rob Emenecker @ Hairy Dog Digital
www.hairydogdigital.com
 
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