-Caveat Lector-

Euphorian spotted this on the Guardian Unlimited site and thought you should see it.

To see this story with its related links on the Guardian Unlimited site, go to 
http://www.guardian.co.uk

'Flipping' Goldman fingered
Congressional report offers damaging summary of bank's dotcom boom years
David Teather in New York
Thursday October 03 2002
The Guardian


Goldman Sachs was yesterday dragged into the scandals that have shaken Wall Street 
when a congressional panel detailed a litany of alleged abuses designed to enrich the 
bank and its clients.

The allegations were made in a report from the House financial services committee, 
which provided a damaging indictment of Wall Street practices in the 1990s boom.

Goldman was accused of allocating shares in sought-after stock market flotations to 
executives of 21 companies as an inducement for investment   banking business. The 
shares were distributed to, among others, former Enron chief executive Kenneth Lay, 
disgraced Tyco chiefs Dennis Kozlowski and Mark Swartz, and John Legere of Global 
Crossing.

Other Goldman clients to have received shares in oversubscribed IPOs included the last 
remaining dotcom favourite, Meg Whitman, chief executive of online auctioneer EBay, 
Jerry Yang, the co-founder of Yahoo! and William Clay Ford, of Ford Motor Company. Ms 
Whitman is a Goldman director and EBay has paid the firm $8m in investment banking 
fees since 1996.

But the report also highlights broader abuses during the internet-driven frenzy of the 
last decade. They included the use of research to hype companies that were investment 
banking clients, the possibly illegal underpricing of IPO shares to enable quick 
profits, and potentially improper due diligence in bringing companies to market.

Two thirds of the 22 firms brought to market by Goldman examined by the committee have 
since lost at least 96% of their value, and several have filed for bankruptcy 
protection. The committee noted that Goldman dropped analyst   coverage of 17 but did 
not, in a single case, issue a "sell" recommendation. "Our goals are to correct abuses 
in the markets and to make the system fair for the average investor," said the 
committee's chairman, Michael Oxley.

"People are willing to take a risk with their money, but they're not willing to gamble 
when the system seems rigged against them. There is no equity in the equities market."

The report also noted alleged abuses at Salomon Smith Barney and Credit Suisse First 
Boston, which have both been under the spotlight of markets regulator the SEC   and 
New York State's attorney-general, Eliot Spitzer.

There is a growing sense among Wall Street critics that the investment banks which 
made it rich in the 1990s not only profited from the boom but were the driving force 
behind its creation - and the damaging slough that has accompanied its bust.

The SEC yesterday reached agreement with Mr Spitzer, the New York stock exchange and 
others, to coordinate efforts on their investigations. In the next few weeks they will 
develop a template that can be used to work out settlements for the inquiries still 
under way.

Many sold the shares within days for a huge profit - so-called flipping. Eight of the 
firms Goldman underwrote gained at least 173% on the first day of trading. Tyco has 
given Goldman $57m in banking fees since 1996, Global Crossing has paid $45m and Enron 
$19m.

A spokesman for Goldman said the report was "an egregious distortion of the facts". 
Recipients of the IPO shares were clients of the bank's private wealth management 
business who had placed orders for shares. "Any suggestion that we were involved in 
improper practices is simply untrue."

Copyright Guardian Newspapers Limited

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