Um, no.

--- Andrew Sykes <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

> Surely "entity" covers plurality?
> 
> - Andrew
> 
> On Sat, 2007-01-27 at 12:03 -0800, Chris Howe wrote:
> > David,
> > 
> > I didn't say anything about #3 or #4, but I suppose those are
> correct
> > as well.  That still doesn't talk to the point of joint works.
> > 
> > Every document that you have linked to only mentions the
> distinctions
> > of copyright owned by a single entity.  That individual being a
> single
> > person, or that entity being a corporation.
> > 
> > >From the Apache 2.0 license:
> > "Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by
> the
> > copyright owner that is granting the License.
> > ...
> > "You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity
> exercising
> > permissions granted by this License.
> > ...
> > "Contributor" shall mean Licensor and any individual or Legal
> Entity on
> > behalf of whom a Contribution has been received by Licensor and
> > subsequently incorporated within the Work.
> > 
> > There is a distinct absence of a reference of a plurality of
> owners.
> > There is absolutely NO mention that I have come across or that you
> have
> > linked to of works jointly owned.  And yet we don't want to clarify
> the
> > issue by posing the question to the legal brains at ASF and we keep
> > allowing code into the project where the copyright is jointly
> owned. 
> > This does not suggest sound policy.
> > 
> > If the lawyers have thought of EVERYTHING then why has there been a
> > need for a 2nd and 3rd revision?  If there are revisions, it means
> > something wasn't covered substantially enough to allow us to share
> our
> > work in the spirit of open source.  Revisions are good, but to be
> of
> > the opinion that the current revision are impenetrable, without
> > subjecting it to all possible scenarios including joint works, IMO,
> is
> > naive.  
> > 
> > We are all capable of overlooking something.  Jacques, Scott and
> > yourself just completed OFBIZ-637 because of an overlooked change
> in
> > policy.  Why was this policy changed?  It could have been construed
> > that the ASF was asserting a copyright on the code that followed in
> > that file.  That was not the ASF's intention and has since been
> changed
> > so that it can't be construed in that manner. Lawyers apparently
> had
> > reviewed that policy many times before the recent policy change as
> > well, right? 
> > 
> > Should the ASF have a policy at all regarding joint works?  I don't
> > know.  That's what posing the question to legal-discuss would
> answer.
> > 
> > It is a bit of a tired argument that you keep asserting that if
> someone
> > says something you disagree with and they continue to push the
> topic
> > they are either trolling or spreading fear uncertainty and doubt. 
> As a
> > user of OFBiz and as someone trying to extend the capabilities of
> > OFBiz, I _have fear, uncertainty and doubt. I am looking for
> somebody
> > in the project to _alleviate those _fears, _uncertainties and
> _doubts. 
> > 
> > 
> > Asking questions that raise fears, uncertainties and doubts is only
> > negative if it is put into a forum that the fears, uncertainty and
> > doubt cannot be explained away.  This channel is the place to
> alleviate
> > fear, uncertainty and doubt.  That can only be positive.
> > 
> > 
> > Regarding your problems list
> > 
> > 1. Giving away the source code under Apache2 destroys the value of
> the
> > work itself.  Make no mistake.  This can be shown by taking your
> > initial contribution to this great project.  Prior to releasing
> OFBiz
> > under the MIT license, could you have licensed the work itself (not
> > consulting) to to a reasonable, knowledgeable person for a fee? The
> > answer in your head should be yes.  Now ask yourself, can you
> > legitimately license that work itself to to a reasonable
> knowledgeable
> > person for a fee  (not consulting) today?  The answer in your head
> > should be a resounding NO.  Why? Because by licensing it under MIT
> and
> > subsequently Apache2, you have destroyed the value of the work
> itself. 
> > The value of the project itself is greatly raised, but the project
> work
> > as a whole is not that same work. From what I've read and my
> > understanding, a single entity can do this, joint owners cannot
> without
> > creating undue liability for the other joint owners.
> > 
> > 2.  Patches are in fact a work on their own.  From the Apache2
> License:
> > "Work" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or
> Object
> > form, made available under the License, as indicated by a copyright
> > notice that is included in or attached to the work (an example is
> > provided in the Appendix below).
> > 
> > >From the inconsistency of your comments to the Apache license it
> is
> > clear you have at least as little certainty in your opinion as I do
> > mine.  Please post the question to legal.
> > 
> > --- "David E. Jones" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> > 
> > > 
> > > Chris,
> > > 
> > > I've already answered on this topic and I'll include my previous 
> 
> > > answer below because in spite of the conversation in the interim,
> it 
> > > 
> > > still applies just fine.
> > > 
> > > Before that, maybe we should step back a little bit. Let me
> rephrase 
> > > 
> > > what I'm hearing from you and see if I'm understanding right:
> > > 
> > > 1. you (Chris Howe) are not a lawyer
> > > 2. the Apache 2.0 license and supporting documents form a process
> of 
> > > 
> > > creating, maintaining and licensing software projects
> > > 3. the Apache 2.0 license and supporting documents were prepared
> and 
> > > 
> > > reviewed by a number of different lawyers and are in their third 
> 
> > > major revision (that I'm aware of, ie 1.0, 1.1, 2.0), each of
> those  
> > > having gone through significant review and discussion
> > > 4. the Apache 2.0 license and supporting documents have garnered 
> 
> > > support from large corporations such as IBM and Sun
> > > 5. somehow in spite of all of this they missed some basic tenets
> of  
> > > intellectual property law that is part of the USA copyright code
> > > 
> > > Am I getting this right?
> > > 
> > > Have you considered the possibility that your understanding and  
> > > interpretations are wrong?
> > > 
> > > Have you considered that this is such a strong possibility that
> maybe
> > >  
> > > you should start looking for reasons why it works rather than
> reasons
> > >  
> > > why it doesn't and bias your interpretations in that direction?
> > > 
> > > Have you considered looking around on the internet or in books
> for  
> > > more information specifically about how the Apache 2.0 license
> works 
> > > 
> > > (especially if you're not satisfied by the documents on
> apache.org)?
> > > 
> > > Have you considered that you are spreading a fairly thick and
> foul  
> > > smelling cloud of FUD and that this isn't necessarily good for
> the  
> > > project? If there really was a problem then this would be
> important  
> > > to discuss, but as I said before and I guess you didn't agree
> with,  
> > > there is no problem, and what's more is that it's not your  
> > > responsibility to manage and those whose responsibility it IS to 
> 
> > > manage have spoken on the topic.
> > > 
> > > I read over your comments last night and based on my
> understanding of
> > >  
> > > how the licensing and development process fit together there are
> some
> 
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